Summary
Garcia-class frigates were United States Navy warships. These frigates were originally ocean escorts bearing the hull classification DE until 1975. The ships were commissioned between 1964 and 1968 and decommissioned between 1988 and 1990.
 USS Albert David underway in December 1975.
| |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Garcia class |
| Builders | Various |
| Operators | |
| Preceded by |
|
| Succeeded by | Knox class |
| Subclasses | Brooke class |
| Built | 1962–1968 |
| In commission | 1964–1990 (USN) |
| Completed | 10 + Glover |
| Retired | 10 + Glover |
| Preserved | 0 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Frigate |
| Displacement | 2,624 tons (light) |
| Length | 414 ft 6 in (126.34 m) |
| Beam | 44 ft 1 in (13.44 m) |
| Draft | 24 ft 6 in (7.47 m) |
| Propulsion | 2 Foster-Wheeler boilers, 1 steam turbine, 35,000 shp (26,000 kW), single screw |
| Speed | 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph) |
| Range | 4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) |
| Complement |
|
| Sensors and processing systems | |
| Armament |
|
| Aircraft carried | Gyrodyne QH-50 (planned) / SH-2 LAMPS |
Description edit
Frigates fulfill a Protection of Shipping (POS) mission as anti-submarine warfare (ASW) combatants for amphibious expeditionary forces, underway replenishment groups and merchant convoys.
The Garcia class was a larger version of the Bronstein class. The Garcias were followed by the similar Brooke class, which was given guided missile armament.
The Bronstein ocean escort was a response to the development of high speed nuclear submarines in the late 1950s. They were powered by steam turbines instead of diesel engines and incorporated a first class anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon system: the SQS-26BX sonar, MK 112 ASROC rocket launcher, and MK 32 torpedo tubes. Gun (naval artillery) armament (MK 33 3 inch/50 caliber) was changed in the Garcia class to two MK 30 5 inch/38 caliber guns.
There were two distinct breeds of ships bearing the DE hull classification, the World War II destroyer escorts (some of which were converted to DERs) and the postwar DE/DEG classes, which were known as ocean escorts despite carrying the same type symbol as the World War II destroyer escorts. All DEs, DEGs, and DERs were reclassified as FFs, FFGs, or FFRs on 30 June 1975 by the United States Navy 1975 ship reclassification.
After decommissioning, Bradley, Davidson, Sample, and Albert David were transferred to the Brazilian Navy, as Pernambuco (D 30), Paraíba (D 28), Paraná (D 29), and Pará (D 27), respectively. Pará (D 27) remained in reserve till 2015, but appears to have been scrapped since.[2] Glover was a Garcia-class frigate modified for research use, commissioned as AGDE-1 in 1965, redesignated AGFF-1 in 1975, and redesignated FF-1098 in 1979.
Ships edit
| Name | Hull no. | Crest | Builder | Commission– decommission |
Fate | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Garcia | FF-1040 | 
|
Bethlehem Steel, San Francisco | 1964–1989 | Sold for scrapping, 29 March 1994 | [1] |
| Bradley | FF-1041 | Bethlehem Steel, San Francisco | 1965–1988 | Sold to Brazil as Pernambuco (D 30), decommissioned 2004, scrapped 2013 | [2] | |
| Edward McDonnell | FF-1043 | Avondale Shipyard, Louisiana | 1965–1988 | Sold for scrapping, 21 August 2002 | [3] | |
| Brumby | FF-1044 | 
|
Avondale Shipyard, Louisiana | 1965–1989 | Sold for scrapping, 9 September 1994 | [4] |
| Davidson | FF-1045 | Avondale Shipyard, Louisiana | 1965–1988 | Sold to Brazil as Paraiba (D28), decommsissoned 2002, sank under tow 2005 | [5] | |
| Voge | FF-1047 | 
|
Defoe Shipbuilding Company, Michigan | 1966–1989 | Sold for scrapping, 19 January 2001 | [6] |
| Sample | FF-1048 | 
|
Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company, Seattle | 1968–1988 | 1989 to Brazil as Paraná (D 29), sold for scrapping in 2004 | [7] |
| Koelsch | FF-1049 | Defoe Shipbuilding Company, Michigan | 1967–1989 | Sold for scrapping, 9 September 1994 | [8] | |
| Albert David | FF-1050 | 
|
Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company Seattle | 1968–1989 | 1989 to Brazil as Pará (D 27), scrapped 2015 | [9] |
| O'Callahan | FF-1051 | Defoe Shipbuilding Company, Michigan | 1968–1988 | Sold for scrapping, 29 March 1994 | [10] | |
| Glover | FF-1098 | 
|
Bath Iron Works | 1965–1990 | Sold for scrapping, 15 April 1994 | [11] |
Gallery edit
-
Davidson with vertical bridge structure -
Koelsch with angled lower bridge structure for automatic ASROC loading. All units Voge and later were similarly equipped -
Sample with two gun mounts -
Glover with only one gun mount -
Bradley with RIM-7 Sea Sparrow BPDMS installed. Installed and removed c.1967-1968. -
Stern view of Bradley, note torpedo tubes installed in the transom, later removed.
See also edit
- List of frigates of the United States Navy
- List of frigates by country and by frigate class
Notes edit
External links edit
- Garcia-class frigates at Destroyer History Foundation
- Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships from Naval Historical Center - information about person whom ship was named after plus early ship history
- Garcia picture
- Voge
- Sample
- Koelsch
- Albert David picture
- O'Callahan
- Frigate from Naval Vessel Register - all these ships have been decommissioned - see link for status
- The Garcia class from Destroyers OnLine - pictures, history, crews
- Destroyer Escort Sailors Association more information and history about DEs
- USS Voge former crewmember's site with pictures (archive link, was dead)