Henry Harrington Janeway (19 March 1873 – 1 February 1921) was an American physician and pioneer of radiation therapy.
Henry Harrington Janeway | |
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Born | |
Died | 1 February 1921 | (aged 47)
Alma mater | Rutgers Preparatory School Rutgers College Sheffield Scientific School, Yale University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University |
Known for | Radium therapist |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Physician, Radium therapist |
Institutions | Roosevelt Hospital College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Memorial Hospital |
Doctoral advisor | Lucius Duncan Bulkley |
Other academic advisors | Russell Henry Chittenden Charles McBurney |
Janeway's clinical and experimental observations were published in medical journals of his time. His report on Radium Therapy in Cancer, at the Memorial Hospital (1915-1916), which appeared in book form in 1917 was the most comprehensive work of its type published in the United States.[citation needed] Its first chapter, "Physical Considerations Relative to the Application of Radium", was written by Gioacchino Failla.[1] Janeway's 1919 paper on "The Treatment of Uterine Carcinoma" was considered a classic and was written while he was Attending Surgeon and Head of the Radium Department at Memorial Hospital in New York.[2][3] His other papers, lectures, and books include:
In 1933, the American Radium Society founded the annual Janeway Lecture in his honor. The lecturers are chosen for their "outstanding scientific contributions" with the lecture taking place at the society's annual general meeting. The first Janeway Lecture, "Early Experience in Radium Therapy" was given by the pathologist James Ewing. Since 1937 each Janeway Lecturer is also presented with the Janeway Medal, originally struck in bronze but in 1971 changed to gold.[4] The medal was designed by Edward H. Skinner, the American Radium Society's president-elect at the time, and Stephanie Prince, a young artist from Kansas City, Missouri. The design is based on Norse mythology and depicts Odin standing before the giant Mimir seeking to drink from the well of knowledge. The obverse depicts the ravens Hugin (Reflection) and Munin (Remembrance) which became the symbol of the American Radium Society.[5]