Kamshat Baigazinovna Donenbaeva^[1] was born on 15 September 1943 in Leninskoye (now Uzunkol), in the Kostanay Region of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.^{[2][citation needed]} At the age of fourteen, she began working at the Demyanovsky grain elevator, while attending mechanics courses. She completed her schooling in 1961 at the Kostanai Agricultural College, graduating as an equipment operator.^[2][3]

Donenbaeva began work as a tractor driver on the state collective farm "Kharkov".^[3] Within a year, she began to set production records for plowing on a Belarus-style tractor. In 1962, she exceed her allotted 720 hectares to plow by competing 1,018 hectares.^{[citation needed]} She began testing equipment, working on a variety of tractors including the MTZ-5, MTZ-50, DT-54, DT-74, K-700, and K-701, as well as combines, mowers and reapers.^[3] The Kirovets K-700 was designed specifically for Donenbaeva and she was the first to test the equipment.^[4] Annually she exceeded her plowing yields by one and a half to two times her required production.^{[citation needed][3]} In 1972, Donenbaeva placed first in the regional plowing competition of plowers and took 3rd place in the national competition. For her effort, she was awarded the Order of Lenin on 13 December 1972. The following year, she took the grand prize at the All-Union competition in Zernograd.^{[3][citation needed]}

In 1974, Donenbaeva was elected as a delegate to the Kostanay Regional Council and the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The following year, she was honored with a second Order of Lenin, as well as the Hero of Socialist Labour^[3][5] and in 1976 was decorated with the Order of the Badge of Honour.^[3] She was re-elected three times as a deputy in the Supreme Soviet, serving until 1989.^[5] Simultaneously, she raised four children and for five years (1980–1985) was the deputy chair of the Soviet of Nationalities.^[3][5] She was promoted to safety engineer at the Kharkov farm in 1990, and then three years later became the overseer until her retirement.^[3] In celebration of her retirement, she made The Hajj to Mecca, Saudi Arabia in 2002.^{[citation needed][3]} In 2015, Donenbaeva was honored at the International Day of Older Persons festivities by Archimedes Mukhambetov [kk] the Akim of the Kostanay Region her region and Basil Zhakypov [kk], Akim of the City of Kostanay as a national heroine.^[5]

Donenbaeva died on 9 November 2017 in Kostanay and her funeral was held at the Mosque of Kostanay.^{[citation needed]} In September 2018, the regional House of Friendship hosted a memorial in honor of Donenbaeva and it was announced that a biography was being prepared of her life.^[4]

Citations edit

Bibliography edit

• Тоғысбаев, Б.; Сужикова, А., eds. (2009). Тарихи тұлғалар: Танымдық – көпшілік басылым (in Kazakh) (Törtinši basylym ed.). Almaty, Kazakhstan: Алматыкітап баспасы. ISBN 978-601-01-0268-2.