Summary
Katiu, or Taungataki,[2] is an atoll of the central Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. It is located 23.5 kilometres (14.6 miles) west of Makemo Atoll's westernmost point. It measures 27 kilometres (17 miles) in length with a maximum width of 12.5 kilometres (7.8 miles). Its total area, including the lagoon is 232.5 square kilometres (89.8 square miles) and a land area of approximately 10 square kilometres (4 square miles). There are many narrow islands on the north-eastern side of its long reef with a total land area of about 3 square kilometres (1 square mile). Its lagoon is connected to the ocean.
 NASA picture of Katiu Atoll | |
  Katiu | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Pacific Ocean |
| Coordinates | 16°25′S 144°22′W / 16.417°S 144.367°W |
| Archipelago | Tuamotus |
| Area | 232.5 km2 (89.8 sq mi) (lagoon) 10 km2 (4 sq mi) (above water) |
| Length | 27 km (16.8 mi) |
| Width | 12.5 km (7.77 mi) |
| Administration | |
France | |
| Overseas collectivity | French Polynesia |
| Administrative subdivision | Tuamotus |
| Commune | Makemo |
| Largest settlement | Toini |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 250[1] (2012) |
Katiu has a population of 250 inhabitants. The main occupations are fishing, copra harvesting and pearl farming. The most important village is called Toini; it is located on one of the long islands of the northeastern reef.[3]
History edit
The first recorded European to arrive to Katiu was Russian oceanic explorer Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen in 1820 on the ships Vostok and Mirni. He named this atoll "Osten-Saken" or "Saken".[4]
Administration edit
Katiu belongs to the commune of Makemo, which consists of the atolls of Makemo, Haraiki, Marutea Nord, Katiu, Tuanake, Hiti, Tepoto Sud, Raroia, Takume, Taenga and Nihiru.
References edit
- ^ "Population". Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ^ Young, J.L. (1899). "Names of the Paumotu Islands, with the old names so far as they are known". Journal of the Polynesian Society. 8 (4): 264–268. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ^ "Oceandots - Katiu". Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ NZETC - Bellingshausen
- Oceania Archived 2019-11-11 at the Wayback Machine
External links edit
- Atoll list (in French)