Koro is an Oceanic language spoken on Gaua island in Vanuatu. Its 280 speakers live in the village of Koro, on the south coast of Gaua.[2]
Koro | |
---|---|
Pronunciation | [kʊrʊ] |
Native to | Vanuatu |
Region | Gaua |
Native speakers | 250 (2012)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | krf |
Glottolog | koro1318 |
ELP | Koro (Vanuatu) |
Koro is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger |
Koro is a distinct language from its immediate neighbours, Dorig (300 sp.) and Olrat (4 sp.).[3]
The name Koro, spelled natively as Kōrō [kʊrʊ], is an endonym referring to the village.
Koro has 8 phonemic vowels. These include 7 monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ u/ and one diphthong /ɛ͡a/.[4]
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Near-close | i ⟨i⟩ | u ⟨u⟩ |
Close-mid | ɪ ⟨ē⟩ | ʊ ⟨ō⟩ |
Open-mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | ɔ ⟨o⟩ |
Open | a ⟨a⟩ |
The diphthong [ɛ͡a] is spelled as ⟨ä⟩.
The system of personal pronouns in Koro contrasts clusivity, and distinguishes four numbers (singular, dual, trial, plural).[5]
Spatial reference in Koro is based on a system of geocentric (absolute) directionals, which is typical of Oceanic languages.[6]