The Eurovision Song Contest is an annual international song competition, held by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) since 1956. This page is a list of cities and venues that have hosted the contest, one or more times.
The contest has frequently been held in a capital city. The five editions spanning from 2019 to 2024 (the 2020 edition having been cancelled) are to date the longest span of consecutive editions without a capital hosting the event. This record was previously held by the four editions between 1956 and 1959.
The tradition of the winning country hosting the following year's event was established in 1958, held in the Netherlands.[76][77][78] A number of exceptions to this rule have occurred since, typically when the winning country had already hosted the event in the recent past. These exceptions are listed below:
1960—hosted by the BBC in London when the Netherlands' NTS declined due to expense, having previously hosted the 1958 contest. The United Kingdom was chosen to host after finishing in second place in 1959.[79]
1963—hosted by the BBC in London when France's RTF declined due to expense, having previously hosted the contest in 1959 and 1961. The second- and third-placed Monaco and Luxembourg also declined when offered hosting duties.[80]
1970—hosted by the NOS in Amsterdam following a ballot to determine the host country, after the 1969 contest produced four winning countries.[26][81]
1972—hosted by the BBC in Edinburgh when Monaco's Télé Monte Carlo was unable to provide a suitable venue. The Monégasque broadcaster invited the BBC to host the event due to their previous experience.[82]
1980—hosted by the NOS in the Hague when Israel's IBA declined due to expense after staging the 1979 contest. The Dutch offered to host the contest after several other broadcasters, reportedly including runner-up Spain's RTVE and the BBC, were unwilling to do so.[83]
2023—hosted by the BBC in Liverpool on behalf of Ukraine's UA:PBC, after the EBU decided that Ukraine would not be able to host the event due to security concerns caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[84] The United Kingdom was chosen to host after finishing in second place in 2022.[85]
With Australia's invitation to participate in the contest in 2015, it was announced that should it win the contest, Australian broadcaster SBS would co-host the following year's contest in a European city in collaboration with an EBU member broadcaster of its choice.[86][87]
Host city insigniaedit
The host city insignia is a rotating trophy awarded to cities hosting the Eurovision Song Contest, proposed jointly by the city of Helsinki, the Finnish broadcaster Yle and the EBU in conjunction with the 2007 edition.
The insignia takes the form of a large key ring to which the host cities can attach their city key or other symbol representing the city. The insignia exchange usually takes place in conjuction with the semi-final allocation draw. The insignia is then traditionally put on display in a public place, such as the city hall or another venue of local significance, for the remainder of the year.[88]
The insignia's concept and fob were designed by the Anteeksi group, while the key ring was designed by jewellery designer Taru Tonder. Hand-engraved on the ring are the following texts: "Eurovision Song Contest Host City", all host cities up until 2006, and a "Helsinki 2007" stamp with the initials of the insignia designers. Additionally, the fob has a picture of the Helsinki Senate Square attached to the ring.[89][90][91]
Semi-final allocation drawing venueedit
Since the introduction of the two semi-finals system in 2008, a draw has been held to determine in which semi-final a country would participate, as well as in which semi-final a country would vote in. Each year, either five or six countries are exempt from the drawing for competing in the semi-finals: the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom) and the host country, if the host is not one of the "Big Five". In 2015, the number of countries exempt was seven, as Australia joined the other six exempt countries as a special guest contestant.
Regardless if a country is exempt from competing in the semi-finals, all participating countries are allotted a semi-final in which to vote.
Previously, the running order has been determined at a dedicated event. This has been made redundant following the implementation of producer-created running orders in 2013.
An official opening ceremony with a red carpet procession has been held since 2009 at a venue in the host city. Prior to that, a welcome reception was typically held for all participating artists and hosted by the mayor of the host city.[116]
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^Siim, Jarmo (3 January 2013). "Semi-final participants drawn on January 17". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
^Van Eersel, Dennis (20 January 2014). "LIVE: Semi-Final allocation draw in Copenhagen". ESCDaily. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014.
^Bonetti, Andrea (9 January 2022). "Eurovision 2022: sindaco di Torino e assessori in riunione sui preparativi per l'evento". Eurofestival News (in Italian).
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^Cafarelli, Donato (30 January 2024). "Eurovision 2024, sorteggio semifinali: Italia al voto nella seconda serata" [Eurovision 2024, semi-final draw: Italy to vote in the second evening]. Eurofestival News (in Italian). Retrieved 31 January 2024.
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^"The complete running order!". European Broadcasting Union. 12 March 2007. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
^Bakker, Sietse (17 March 2008). "Belgrade 2008: The running order!". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 18 March 2008. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
^"Moscow calling: Watch the draw live!". European Broadcasting Union. 16 March 2009. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
^"Today: Running order draw - watch live at 11:20 CET!". European Broadcasting Union. 19 March 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
^"Looking back: How the Opening Ceremony became a Eurovision tradition". eurovision.tv. 10 May 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
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^"Eurovision 2018: Still tickets available for some of the shows!". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
^"Lots of Eurovision 2019 news during Host Broadcaster press conference". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. 15 April 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
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^"Hollanti haluaa näyttää, että iso tapahtuma voidaan järjestää turvallisesti – Euroviisuissa lähes kaikki on toisin kuin ennen" [The Netherlands wants to show that a big event can be held safely – in Eurovision almost everything is different than before]. Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 16 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
^"Eurovision'21: New Details About The Opening Ceremony Revealed". Eurovoix. 28 April 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
^Rossini, Federico (15 February 2022). "Eurovision 2022: a Venaria Reale il Turquoise Carpet". Eurofestival News (in Italian). Retrieved 15 February 2022.
^Falk, Simon (5 April 2023). "Turquoise Carpet and Welcome Party with access for OGAE members". wiwibloggs. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
^"Malmö: Eurovision Village, Eurovision Street & Euroclub details revealed". eurovision.tv. 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
Roxburgh, Gordon (2020). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Four: The 1990s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-163-9.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Venues of the Eurovision Song Contest.
The picture of the insignia on the page of the Eurovision Song Contest Moscow 2009
A photo on the web pages of the biggest newspaper Helsingin Sanomat with description "Helsinki Mayor Jussi Pajunen (left) and cultural director Pekka Timonen were in Belgrade on Friday to hand over the Helsinki Insignia to the city that will host next year's Eurovision Song Contest." (Helsingin Sanomat)