After having left the party to run in the 2009 presidential election, Kazimira Prunskienė announced her intention to create a new political party in 2009. Its initiative group was made up of former members of the Peasant Popular Union. Prunskienė cited her conflict with Ramūnas Karbauskis, the party's new chairman, and its narrow focus on farmers as her reasons to establish a new party.^[4]

The party was founded as the Lithuanian People's Movement (Lithuanian: Lietuvos liaudies sąjūdis) on 5 December 2009. The party's founding conference was attended by Konstantin Kosachev, member of the State Duma of the Russian Federation and the United Russia party, who described the new party as United Russia's first partner in Lithuania.^[5] As the name was already reserved, however, the party held a second founding conference on 27 March 2010 where it renamed itself to its current name.^[6]

It won seven seats in the 2011 Lithuanian municipal elections, its most successful election result.^[7]

On 26 September 2011, the party signed a cooperation agreement with United Russia, which Prunskienė described as a pragmatic defense of national interests.^[8]

In 2014, Andrius Šedžius [lt], businessman and former member of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, was elected as the party's new chairman, after Prunskienė was hospitalized because of a heart attack.^[9] It was also joined by the National Party "Lithuanian Path" (Lithuanian: Tautinė partija „Lietuvos kelias“), led by Lilijana Astra, known for its criticism towards the Polish community and their demand for allowing non-Lithuanian letters in state documents.^[9] The party attempted to run in the 2014 European Parliament election and its list was led by Milda Bartašiūnaitė-Rudalevičienė, a former member of the Liberal Movement and a self-described "sex expert" known for a sexting scandal with Minister of Education Gintaras Steponavičius, but did not collect the required number of signatures.^[9]

The party's committee voted to expel Šedžius in March 2015, violating the party's statute.^[10] A party conference was supposed to be held, but Šedžius instead joined Order and Justice and attempted to dissolve the party.^[11] The party remained and far-right, eurosceptic and anti-NATO politician Rolandas Paulauskas, signatory of the 1990 Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania, was temporarily elected chairman instead.^[9]

Tauras Jakelaitis temporarily held the position of chairman during the 2020 parliamentary election, while the party's list was led by Nendrė Černiauskienė, former advisor to Minister of Health Aurelijus Veryga.^[12] She gained media attention for bringing a crooked wooden kriwe stick (krivūlė [lt]) to election debates.^[13]

The People's Party openly describes itself as a russophilic party which seeks a cooperative relationship with Lithuania's eastern neighbours. According to Prunskienė, it is a party which seeks compromise between business interests and social policy.^[14]

During the electoral campaign for the 2020 parliamentary election, it was the only party which supported the withdrawal of Lithuania from the European Union. It also vowed to establish progressive taxation, ban propaganda against the traditional family, adopt a first-past-the-post electoral system and legalize representative recall.^[12]

It proposed normalizing relations with Belarus and ending the boycott on the Astravets Nuclear Power Plant.^[15]

Seimas edit

Municipal edit