Mandi State was a native state within the Punjab, later the Punjab States Agency,[1] with the town of Mandi as its capital. The state of Mandi (the name means "market" in Hindi), which included two towns and 3,625 villages, was part of the States of the Punjab Hills. It was located in the Himalayan range, bordering to the west, north, and east on the British Punjabi district of Kangra; to the south, on Suket; and to the southwest, on Bilaspur. As of 1941, population of Mandi State was 232,598 and area of the state was 1,139 square kilometres (440 sq mi).[2]
Mandi State मण्डी रियासत | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1290–1948 | |||||||
Flag | |||||||
History | |||||||
• Established | 1290 | ||||||
1948 | |||||||
Area | |||||||
1941 | 2,950 km2 (1,140 sq mi) | ||||||
Population | |||||||
• 1941 | 232,598 | ||||||
| |||||||
Today part of | Himachal Pradesh, India |
The predecessor state of Siokot was founded in 1527. Formerly part of the Kingdom of Suket in the Punjab Hills, the dynasty traditionally goes back to 765AD. In about 1100, Vijaya Sen had two sons, Sahu Sen who ruled over Suket and Bahu Sen who ruled over Kullu. Bahu Sen’s descendants emigrated to Kullu until the tenth descendant, Kabakha Sen was killed by the Raja of Kullu and his son had to flee to Siokot, not very far from the present city of Mandi which was founded during Ajbar Sen’s rule. The last Rajput ruler of Mandi signed the accession to the Indian Union thus being incorporated into the State of Himachal Pradesh as Mandi district on 15 April 1948 with an area of 2,950 square kilometres (1,140 sq mi).[citation needed]
The rulers bore the title of Raja.[3][4]
Name | Tenure | |
---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | |
Raja Ajbar Sen | 1527 | 1534 |
Raja Chhatar Sen | 1534 | 1554 |
Raja Sahib Sen | 1554 | 1575 |
Raja Narain Sen | 1575 | 1595 |
Raja Keshab Sen | 1595 | 1616 |
Raja Hari Sen | 1616 | 1637 |
Raja Suraj Sen | 1637 | 1664 |
Raja Shyam Sen | 1664 | 1679 |
Raja Gaur Sen | 1679 | 1684 |
Raja Sidhi Sen | 1684 | 1727 |
Raja Shamsher Sen | 1727 | 1781 |
Raja Surma Sen | 1781 | 1788 |
Raja Ishwari Sen | 1788 | 1826 |
There description
Religious group |
1901[5] | 1911[6][7] | 1921[8] | 1931[9] | 1941[10] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Hinduism [a] | 170,304 | 97.85% | 178,115 | 98.35% | 181,358 | 98.01% | 199,935 | 96.37% | 227,463 | 97.79% |
Islam | 3,187 | 1.83% | 2,799 | 1.55% | 3,462 | 1.87% | 6,351 | 3.06% | 4,328 | 1.86% |
Buddhism | 510 | 0.29% | 164 | 0.09% | 76 | 0.04% | 138 | 0.07% | 208 | 0.09% |
Sikhism | 41 | 0.02% | 26 | 0.01% | 142 | 0.08% | 899 | 0.43% | 583 | 0.25% |
Christianity | 3 | 0% | 4 | 0% | 10 | 0.01% | 141 | 0.07% | 11 | 0% |
Jainism | 0 | 0% | 2 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Judaism | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Zoroastrianism | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Others | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Total population | 174,045 | 100% | 181,110 | 100% | 185,048 | 100% | 207,465 | 100% | 232,593 | 100% |
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases. |
31°42′25″N 76°55′54″E / 31.70694°N 76.93167°E