Pennsylvania_State_Board_of_Censors Knowpia

The Pennsylvania State Board of Censors was an organization under the Pennsylvania Department of Education responsible for approving, redacting, or banning motion pictures that it considered "sacrilegious, obscene, indecent, or immoral" or might pervert morals.

This screen was inserted into all films to be shown in Pennsylvania, each with a specific number. This one belonged to *Thru Traffic* (1935) and was shown as the last frame of the film.

Organization edit

The board was composed of three members, which were appointed by the Governor of Pennsylvania. Despite a censorship law passed in 1911, a lack of funding prevented it from beginning its activities until 1914.^[1]

Elimination edit

In 1956, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania ruled the act which created and provided for the board was unconstitutional, with respect to the Pennsylvania Constitution and so revoked the mandate for the board's existence. The Pennsylvania General Assembly re-enacted the statute in 1959, but it was struck down again in 1961 by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.^[2]

This scene from The Branding Iron (1920) was cut by the Pennsylvania board, which then banned the film for its topic of infidelity.^[3]

References edit

^ Harris Ross (2008). "THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE BOARD OF CENSORS: THE GREAT WAR, D. W. THE MOVIES, AND GRIFFITH". Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies. 75 (2). The Pennsylvania Historical Association: 227–259. doi:10.2307/27778831. JSTOR 27778831. S2CID 164931860.
^ Laura Wittern-Keller, “All the Power of the Law: Governmental Film Censorship in the United States”, in Silencing Cinema: Film Censorship around the World, eds. Daniel Biltereyst & Roel Vande Winkel (NY: Palgrave MacMillan, 2013).
^ Smith, Frederick James (October 1922). "Foolish Censors". Photoplay. 22 (5). New York: 40. Retrieved December 3, 2013.