Summary
Maharaja Sir Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo KCIE (31 March 1912 – 23 February 1975) was an Indian politician and the last ruler of the princely state of Patna in Odisha before Indian independence in 1947. He was the President of the Ganatantra Parishad political party from 1950 to 1962 and the President of the Odisha state unit of the Swatantra Party after its merger with the Ganatantra Parishad in 1962. He was the Chief Minister of Orissa from 1967 to 1971.[1]
Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 6th Chief Minister of Odisha | |
| In office 8 March 1967 – 9 January 1971 | |
| Preceded by | Sadashiva Tripathy |
| Succeeded by | Bishwanath Das |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 31 March 1912 Balangir, Patna State, British India |
| Died | 23 February 1975 (aged 62) |
| Political party | Swatantra Party |
| Other political affiliations | Ganatantra Parishad |
| Spouse | Kailash Kumari Devi |
| Children | 6 (4 daughters and 2 sons, including Raj and Ananga) |
| Alma mater | Mayo College, St. Columba's College, Hazaribagh |
| Profession | Politician |
Early life edit
Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo was born to Raja Aditya Pratap Singh, the ruler of the princely state of Seraikela and Rani Padmini Kumari Devi. He was adopted by Maharaja Prithwiraj Singh Deo of Patna state. He studied in the Mayo College in Ajmer and the St. Columbia's College in Hazaribagh.[1]
Deo became the Maharaja of Patna state in 1924 and assumed full powers in 1933. In 1932, at 20 years old, he married Kailash Kumari Devi, the daughter of Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala.[2] He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) in the 1946 New Year Honours list.[3] In 1948, the princely state of Patna was merged with the Union of India.
Political career edit
In 1951, Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo was elected to the 1st Lok Sabha from Kalahandi Bolangir constituency in Odisha as a Ganatantra Parishad candidate.[4]
In 1957, he was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Titlagarh constituency[5] and became the leader of the opposition in the Odisha Legislative Assembly. After the fall of the minority Congress government, the Ganatantra Parishad formed a coalition government with the Congress on 22 May 1959. Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo became the finance minister in this government. The coalition government collapsed on 21 February 1961 and the President's rule was imposed. In 1961, he was re-elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Kantabanji constituency.[6]
In 1967, he was re-elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Bolangir constituency[1] and became the Chief Minister of Odisha on 8 March 1967. He led a coalition government formed by the Swatantra Party and the Orissa Jana Congress of Harekrushna Mahatab. He resigned from the office on 9 January 1971 and on 11 January 1971 the President's rule was imposed.[7] In 1971 and 1974, he was re-elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from the same constituency.
Notes edit
- ^ a b c "Bio - Data of Chief Ministers of Orissa" (PDF). Orissa Reference Manual - 2004. pp. 192–3. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- ^ Sarangi, Suresh Prasad (2017). "The Role of R.N. Singh Deo in the State Politics of Odisha in the Pre and Post-Independent Political Scenario: A Critical Study" (PDF). Odisha Review. p. 29. ISSN 0970-8669. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ "No. 37407". The London Gazette. 28 December 1945. p. 10.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General elections, 1951 to the 1st Lok Sabha, Volume I" (PDF). Election Commission of India website. p. 17. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Odisha" (PDF). Election Commission of India website. p. 5. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1961 to the Legislative Assembly of Odisha" (PDF). Election Commission of India website. p. 5. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- ^ "Brief History of Odisha Legislative Assembly Since 1937". Odisha Legislative Assembly website. Archived from the original on 9 January 2007. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
External links edit
- Maharaja R N Singh deo's official website