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SPG11 
Summary
Spatacsin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPG11 gene.[5][6][7]
| SPG11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aliases | SPG11, KIAA1840, ALS5, CMT2X, spastic paraplegia 11 (autosomal recessive), spatacsin vesicle trafficking associated, SPG11 vesicle trafficking associated, spatacsin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External IDs | OMIM: 610844 MGI: 2444989 HomoloGene: 41614 GeneCards: SPG11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Function edit
Spatacsin, in combination with the SPG15 protein, attaches the AP5 adaptor complex to the outside of late Endosomes or Lysosomes when the protein via which it binds is in a particular state.[8]
Pathology edit
Mutations of the SPG11 gene cause a rare form of spastic paraplegia, spastic paraplegia type 11.
References edit
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104133 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000033396 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Martínez Murillo F, Kobayashi H, Pegoraro E, Galluzzi G, Creel G, Mariani C, Farina E, Ricci E, Alfonso G, Pauli RM, Hoffman EP (July 1999). "Genetic localization of a new locus for recessive familial spastic paraparesis to 15q13-15". Neurology. 53 (1): 50–6. doi:10.1212/wnl.53.1.50. PMID 10408536. S2CID 26987441.
- ^ Stevanin G, Santorelli FM, Azzedine H, Coutinho P, Chomilier J, Denora PS, Martin E, Ouvrard-Hernandez AM, Tessa A, Bouslam N, Lossos A, Charles P, Loureiro JL, Elleuch N, Confavreux C, Cruz VT, Ruberg M, Leguern E, Grid D, Tazir M, Fontaine B, Filla A, Bertini E, Durr A, Brice A (March 2007). "Mutations in SPG11, encoding spatacsin, are a major cause of spastic paraplegia with thin corpus callosum". Nature Genetics. 39 (3): 366–72. doi:10.1038/ng1980. PMID 17322883. S2CID 970017.
- ^ "Entrez Gene: KIAA1840 KIAA1840".
- ^ Hirst, Jennifer; Hesketh, Geoffrey G.; Gingras, Anne-Claude; Robinson, Margaret S. (2021-02-01). "Rag GTPases and phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate mediate recruitment of the AP-5/SPG11/SPG15 complex". The Journal of Cell Biology. 220 (2): e202002075. doi:10.1083/jcb.202002075. ISSN 1540-8140. PMC 7814351. PMID 33464297.
Further reading edit
- Hehr U, Bauer P, Winner B, Schule R, Olmez A, Koehler W, Uyanik G, Engel A, Lenz D, Seibel A, Hehr A, Ploetz S, Gamez J, Rolfs A, Weis J, Ringer TM, Bonin M, Schuierer G, Marienhagen J, Bogdahn U, Weber BH, Topaloglu H, Schols L, Riess O, Winkler J (December 2007). "Long-term course and mutational spectrum of spatacsin-linked spastic paraplegia". Annals of Neurology. 62 (6): 656–65. doi:10.1002/ana.21310. PMID 18067136. S2CID 11979834.
- Nagase T, Nakayama M, Nakajima D, Kikuno R, Ohara O (April 2001). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Research. 8 (2): 85–95. doi:10.1093/dnares/8.2.85. PMID 11347906.
- Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (October 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
- Almenoff JS, Jurka J, Schoolnik GK (June 1994). "Induction of heat-stable enterotoxin receptor activity by a human Alu repeat". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269 (24): 16610–7. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)89433-4. PMID 8206979.
- Maruyama K, Sugano S (January 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
External links edit
- GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Spastic Paraplegia Type 11 SPG11-Related Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia with Thin Corpus Callosum