Skewb

Summary

The Skewb (/ˈskjuːb/) is a combination puzzle and a mechanical puzzle in the style of the Rubik's Cube. It was invented by Tony Durham and marketed by Uwe Mèffert.[1] Although it is cubical, it differs from the typical cubes' construction; its axes of rotation pass through the corners of the cube, rather than the centers of the faces. There are four axes, one for each space diagonal of the cube. As a result, it is a deep-cut puzzle in which each twist affects all six faces.

The Skewb in solved state
The four turning planes of the Skewb bisect it as shown in this figure.

Mèffert's original name for this puzzle was the Pyraminx Cube, to emphasize that it was part of a series including his first tetrahedral puzzle, the Pyraminx. The catchier name Skewb was coined by Douglas Hofstadter in his Metamagical Themas column. Mèffert liked the new name enough to apply it to the Pyraminx Cube, and he also named some of his other puzzles after it, such as the Skewb Diamond.[2]

Higher-order Skewbs, named Master Skewb and Elite Skewb, have also been made.[3][4]

In December 2013, Skewb was recognized as an official World Cube Association competition event.[5]

Mechanism edit

The Skewb's pieces are divided into subgroups and have restrictions that are apparent upon examining the puzzle's mechanism. The eight corners are split into two groups—the four corners attached to the central four-armed spider and the four "floating" corners that can be removed from the mechanism easily. These corners cannot be interchanged i.e. in a single group of four corners, their relative positions are unchanged. A floating corner can be distinguished by squishing down when applying pressure to the corner. The centers only have two possible orientations, seen by scrambling a Skewb-like puzzle where the center orientation is visible (such as the Skewb Diamond or Skewb Ultimate), or by disassembling the puzzle.

Records edit

The world record time (single) for a Skewb is 0.75 seconds, set by Carter Kucala of the United States on 23 of March 2024 at Going Fast in Grandview 2024 In Kansas City.[6]

 
Some Skewbs feature concave sides for improved grip when turning.

The world record average of 5 (excluding fastest and slowest) is 1.53 seconds, set by Carter Kucala on 15 July 2023 at the Canadian Championship, with times of 1.89, 1.14, 1.55, 1.14, and 4.15 seconds.[6]

Top 5 solvers by single solve edit

Solver[7] Fastest solve Competition
  Carter Kucala 0.75s   Going Fast in Grandview 2024
  Zayn Khanani 0.81s   NAC 2022
  Simon Kellum 0.85s   Going Fast in Grandview 2024
  Manuel Prieto de Antón 0.88s   Baztan Open 2023
  Andrew Huang 0.93s   WCA World Championship 2019

Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves edit

Name[8] Fastest average Competition Times
  Carter Kucala 1.53s   Canadian Championship 2023 1.89, (1.14), 1.55, 1.14, (4.15)
  Zayn Khanani 1.56s   Pretzel Mania 2022 1.30, (1.20), 1.79, 1.60, (4.89)
  Dominic Redisi 1.73s   Beat the Clock Westminster 2024 (1.36), 1.38, 1.95, (2.46), 1.85
  Brayden Wroten 1.77s   Rocky Mountain Championship 2023 1.80, (1.30), (2.32), 1.65, 1.85
  Simon Kellum 1.84s   Swoop In Again Oxford 2023 2.21, 1.63, (1.57), (3.13), 1.67

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Tony Durham Mechanical Puzzles". The Metagrobologist. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  2. ^ "Jaap's Puzzle Page, Skewb Page". Jaap's Puzzle Page.
  3. ^ Master Skewb
  4. ^ Elite Skewb
  5. ^ "Add Skewb. Resolves issue #102. · thewca/wca-regulations@66d6da9". GitHub. Retrieved 2021-01-26.
  6. ^ a b World Cube Association Official Results - Skewb
  7. ^ World Cube Association [1]
  8. ^ World Cube Association [2]

External links edit

  • Birgit Nietsch's Skewb page
  • Jaap's Skewb page
  • Kirjava-Meep Skewb Method proposed by Thom Barlow and Kristopher De Asis.
  • Sarah Strong's Skewb Method with variations for all skill levels.
  • Rubik'skewb solution by Hideki Niina.
  • Ranzha's Skewb Method by Brandon Harnish.