Solar eclipse of September 4, 2100

Summary

A total solar eclipse is forecast to occur on Saturday, September 4, 2100. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide.

Solar eclipse of September 4, 2100
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma−0.3384
Magnitude1.0402
Maximum eclipse
Duration212 s (3 min 32 s)
Coordinates10°30′S 39°00′E / 10.5°S 39°E / -10.5; 39
Max. width of band142 km (88 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse8:49:20
References
Saros146 (32 of 76)
Catalog # (SE5000)9734

Related eclipses edit

Solar eclipses 2098–2100 edit

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]

Solar eclipses 2098–2100
121 April 1, 2098
 
Partial
126 September 25, 2098
 
Partial
131 March 21, 2099
 
Annular
136 September 14, 2099
 
Total
141 March 10, 2100
 
Annular
146 September 4, 2100
 
Total

Saros 146 edit

It is a part of Saros cycle 146, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 76 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on September 19, 1541. It contains total eclipses from May 29, 1938 through October 7, 2154, hybrid eclipses from October 17, 2172 through November 20, 2226, and annular eclipses from December 1, 2244 through August 10, 2659. The series ends at member 76 as a partial eclipse on December 29, 2893. The longest duration of totality was 5 minutes, 21 seconds on June 30, 1992.

Inex series edit

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Tritos series edit

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2100
 
December 21, 1805
(Saros 119)
 
November 19, 1816
(Saros 120)
 
October 20, 1827
(Saros 121)
 
September 18, 1838
(Saros 122)
 
August 18, 1849
(Saros 123)
 
July 18, 1860
(Saros 124)
 
June 18, 1871
(Saros 125)
 
May 17, 1882
(Saros 126)
 
April 16, 1893
(Saros 127)
 
March 17, 1904
(Saros 128)
 
February 14, 1915
(Saros 129)
 
January 14, 1926
(Saros 130)
 
December 13, 1936
(Saros 131)
 
November 12, 1947
(Saros 132)
 
October 12, 1958
(Saros 133)
 
September 11, 1969
(Saros 134)
 
August 10, 1980
(Saros 135)
 
July 11, 1991
(Saros 136)
 
June 10, 2002
(Saros 137)
 
May 10, 2013
(Saros 138)
 
April 8, 2024
(Saros 139)
 
March 9, 2035
(Saros 140)
 
February 5, 2046
(Saros 141)
 
January 5, 2057
(Saros 142)
 
December 6, 2067
(Saros 143)
 
November 4, 2078
(Saros 144)
 
October 4, 2089
(Saros 145)
 
September 4, 2100(Saros 146) In the 22nd century: Solar saros 147: annular solar eclipse of August 4, 2111 Solar saros 148: total solar eclipse of July 4, 2122 Solar saros 149: total solar eclipse of June 3, 2133 Solar saros 150: annular solar eclipse of May 3, 2144 Solar saros 151: annular solar eclipse of April 2, 2155 Solar saros 152: total solar eclipse of March 2, 2166 Solar saros 153: annular solar eclipse of January 29, 2177 Solar saros 154: annular solar eclipse of December 29, 2187 Solar saros 155: total solar eclipse of November 28, 2198 In the 23rd century: Solar saros 156: annular solar eclipse of October 29, 2209 Solar saros 157: annular solar eclipse of September 27, 2220 Solar saros 158: total solar eclipse of August 28, 2231 Solar saros 159: partial solar eclipse of July 28, 2242 Solar saros 160: partial solar eclipse of June 26, 2253 Solar saros 161: partial solar eclipse of May 26, 2264 Solar saros 162: partial solar eclipse of April 26, 2275 Solar saros 163: partial solar eclipse of March 25, 2286 Solar saros 164: partial solar eclipse of February 22, 2297 Notes edit
  1. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.

References edit

  • Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
    • Google interactive map
    • Besselian elements