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Synema (spider) 
Summary
Synema is a genus of spider in the family Thomisidae, found in most parts of the world.[1]
| Synema Temporal range:
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| Pale form of Synema globosum (Napoleon spider) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Thomisidae |
| Genus: | Synema Simon[1] |
Species edit
As of December 2022[update], the World Spider Catalog accepted 125 species:[1]
- Synema abrahami Mello-Leitão, 1948 – Guyana
- Synema adjunctum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Panama
- Synema aequinoctiale (Taczanowski, 1872) – Mexico, French Guiana
- Synema affinitatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Mexico to Brazil
- Synema albomaculatum Ono, 2001 – Bhutan
- Synema anatolica Demir, Aktas & Topçu, 2009 – Turkey
- Synema annulipes Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
- Synema bariguiensis Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil
- Synema batarasa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- Synema bellum Soares, 1944 – Brazil
- Synema berlandi Lessert, 1919 – Ethiopia, East Africa
- Synema bipunctatum (Taczanowski, 1872) – Brazil, French Guiana
- Synema bishopi Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela, French Guiana
- Synema bourgini Millot, 1942 – Guinea
- Synema buettneri Dahl, 1907 – Cameroon, Togo
- Synema camerunense Dahl, 1907 – Cameroon
- Synema candicans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) – Egypt
- Synema caucasicum Utochkin, 1960 – Georgia
- Synema cervinum Schenkel, 1936 – China
- Synema chikunii Ono, 1983 – Japan
- Synema concolor Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa
- Synema conradti Dahl, 1907 – Cameroon
- Synema curvatum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
- Synema decens (Karsch, 1878) – South Africa
- Synema decoratum Tikader, 1960 – India, China
- Synema diana (Audouin, 1826) – Tunisia to Saudi Arabia
- Synema fasciatum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
- Synema fiebrigi Dahl, 1907 – Paraguay
- Synema fischeri Dahl, 1907 – Somalia
- Synema flavimanum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
- Synema flavipes Dahl, 1907 – Togo
- Synema flavum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
- Synema flexuosum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
- Synema fuelleborni Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
- Synema fuscomandibulatum Petrunkevitch, 1925 – Panama
- Synema glaucothorax Piza, 1934 – Brazil
- Synema globosum (Fabricius, 1775) – Palearctic
- Synema globosum nigriventre (Kulczyński, 1901) – Russia (South Siberia)
- Synema gracilipes Dahl, 1907 – Congo, East Africa
- Synema guiyang (J. S. Zhang, Lu & Yu, 2022) – China
- Synema haemorrhoidale Dahl, 1907 – Paraguay
- Synema haenschi Dahl, 1907 – Guatemala, Brazil
- Synema helvolum Simon, 1907 – Guinea-Bissau
- Synema hildebrandti Dahl, 1907 – Madagascar
- Synema hirtipes Dahl, 1907 – Zimbabwe
- Synema illustre Keyserling, 1880 – Peru
- Synema imitatrix (Pavesi, 1883) – Ethiopia, East, South Africa
- Synema interjectivum Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil
- Synema jaspideum Simon, 1907 – Sierra Leone, Bioko
- Synema lanceolatum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
- Synema langheldi Dahl, 1907 – East, Southern Africa
- Synema laticeps Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
- Synema latispinum Keyserling, 1883 – Peru
- Synema latissimum Dahl, 1907 – Togo
- Synema lineatum Thorell, 1894 – Singapore
- Synema longipes Dahl, 1907 – Togo
- Synema longispinosum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
- Synema lopezi Jiménez, 1988 – Mexico
- Synema lunulatum Dahl, 1907 – Madagascar
- Synema luridum Keyserling, 1880 – Peru
- Synema luteovittatum Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
- Synema maculatovittatum Caporiacco, 1954 – French Guiana
- Synema maculosum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Central America
- Synema madidum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 – Mexico
- Synema mandibulare Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
- Synema marcidum Simon, 1907 – Guinea-Bissau
- Synema marlothi Dahl, 1907 – South Africa
- Synema multipunctatum (Simon, 1895) – Yemen, Congo, Guinea
- Synema mysorense Tikader, 1980 – India
- Synema nangoku Ono, 2002 – China, Japan
- Synema neomexicanum Gertsch, 1939 – USA
- Synema nigrianum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Venezuela to Brazil
- Synema nigriventer Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
- Synema nigrotibiale Lessert, 1919 – East Africa
- Synema nigrum Keyserling, 1880 – Peru
- Synema nitidulum Simon, 1929 – Brazil
- Synema obscurifrons Dahl, 1907 – Madagascar
- Synema obscuripes Dahl, 1907 – Madagascar
- Synema opulentum Simon, 1886 – Vietnam, Sumatra
- Synema opulentum birmanicum Thorell, 1887 – Myanmar
- Synema ornatum (Thorell, 1875) – Hungary, Russia, Ukraine
- Synema palliatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Panama
- Synema papuanellum Strand, 1913 – New Guinea
- Synema paraense Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
- Synema parvulum (Hentz, 1847) – USA, Mexico
- Synema pauciaculeis Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa
- Synema pereirai Soares, 1943 – Brazil
- Synema pichoni Schenkel, 1963 – China
- Synema plorator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Slovakia to Israel, Iran, Central Asia
- Synema pluripunctatum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
- Synema pusillum Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela
- Synema putum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Guatemala
- Synema quadratum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
- Synema quadrifasciatum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
- Synema quadrimaculatum Roewer, 1961 – Senegal
- Synema reimoseri Lessert, 1928 – Congo
- Synema revolutum Tang & Li, 2010 – China, India
- Synema riflense Strand, 1909 – South Africa
- Synema rubromaculatum Keyserling, 1880 – Colombia, Brazil
- Synema scalare Strand, 1913 – Central Africa
- Synema scheffleri Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
- Synema schulzi Dahl, 1907 – Brazil
- Synema setiferum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
- Synema simoneae Lessert, 1919 – East Africa
- Synema socium O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Panama
- Synema spinosum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
- Synema spirale Dahl, 1907 – South America
- Synema steckeri Dahl, 1907 – Togo, Sudan
- Synema subabnorme Caporiacco, 1947 – Uganda
- Synema suteri Dahl, 1907 – New Zealand
- Synema tadzhikistanicum Utochkin, 1960 – Central Asia
- Synema ternetzi Mello-Leitão, 1939 – Paraguay
- Synema tibiale Dahl, 1907 – Malawi
- Synema togoense Dahl, 1907 – Togo
- Synema tricalcaratum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
- Synema trimaculosum Schmidt, 1956 – Ecuador
- Synema utotchkini Marusik & Logunov, 1995 – Macedonia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
- Synema vachoni Jézéquel, 1964 – Ivory Coast
- Synema valentinieri Dahl, 1907 – Egypt
- Synema vallotoni Lessert, 1923 – South Africa
- Synema variabile Caporiacco, 1939 – Ethiopia
- Synema viridans (Banks, 1896) – USA
- Synema viridisterne Jézéquel, 1966 – Ivory Coast
- Synema vittatum Keyserling, 1880 – Peru
- Synema zonatum Tang & Song, 1988 – China
References edit