Teodor Ilyich Oizerman (Russian: Теодо́р Ильи́ч Ойзерма́н; 14 May [O.S. 1 May] 1914 – 25 March 2017) was a Soviet and Russian philosopher and academician.[1]
Teodor Oizerman | |
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Born | Teodor Ilyich Oizerman 14 May [O.S. 1 May] 1914 |
Died | 25 March 2017 | (aged 102)
Alma mater | Moscow State University (1938) |
Era | Contemporary philosophy |
Region | Soviet philosophy, Russian philosophy |
Main interests | History of Western and Marxist philosophy |
Oizerman was born in Petrovirivka into a Jewish family. His parents were teachers. During World War II he served in the Red Army.
Oizerman was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences from 1981 until his death. He received an honorary doctorate, from the University of Jena in 1979 and the USSR State Prize in 1983. In 1979 Oizerman was awarded the Plekhanov prize for the monograph The main Trends in Philosophy.[2] He also served on the Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public.[3]
Following the 1991 break-up of the Soviet Union, Oizerman moved towards social democratic, anti-Leninist positions. He viewed Lenin's interpretation and application of the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the Russian Revolution as incorrect, and believed Lenin's view led towards oligarchy rather than the victorious establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat.[4]
Oizerman died on 25 March 2017 in Moscow at the age of 102.[5]
Oizerman was a prolific author. Below is a partial list of his monographs.
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