Summary
Turinsky District (Russian: Тури́нский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia.[1] As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Turinsky Urban Okrug.[5] Its administrative center is the town of Turinsk.[2] Population: 28,274 (2010 Census);[3] 32,540 (2002 Census);[7] 40,749 (1989 Soviet census).[8] The population of Turinsk accounts for 63.4% of the district's total population.[3]
Turinsky District
Туринский район | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Turinsky District in Sverdlovsk Oblast | |
| Coordinates: 58°14′13″N 62°28′37″E / 58.237°N 62.477°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Sverdlovsk Oblast[1] |
| Established | December 1923 |
| Administrative center | Turinsk[2] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7,513.06 km2 (2,900.81 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 28,274 |
| • Estimate (2018)[4] | 25,751 (−8.9%) |
| • Density | 3.8/km2 (9.7/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 63.4% |
| • Rural | 36.6% |
| Administrative structure | |
| • Inhabited localities | 1 cities/towns, 68 rural localities |
| Municipal structure | |
| • Municipally incorporated as | Turinsky Urban Okrug[5] |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (MSK+2 [6]) |
| OKTMO ID | 65726000 |
| Website | http://turinsk.midural.ru/ |
History edit
In December 1923, the Turinsky district was formed as part of the Irbitsky district of the Ural region. In 1931, the territory of the liquidated Lipchinsky and Blagoveshchensky districts became part of the district. Since 1934, the district has been part of the Sverdlovsk region.
By 1930, 51 collective farms had been created in the Turin region. By 1931, their number was 158. By 1926–1927, there were 32 schools, 32 reading rooms, 5 cinemas, 1 cinema, 5 libraries in the area.[8]
According to the data of 1926 - 1928, the Turin region was considered agricultural and industrial. Of agricultural crops, wheat, oats, and winter rye were cultivated. The provision of livestock per farm is lower than the average for the district (Irbitsky), a significant share in agriculture was occupied by flax crops. Of the industrial enterprises operated: Sawmill Kamouralbumlesotrest, located at the Turinsk station of the Perm railway. The main part of the able-bodied population (more than 800 people) was employed in small industry. There were also developed suede-mitt, leather crafts, carpentry, cooperage, sledge production [9]. On the territory of the Blagoveshchensk region (now the north-west of the Turinsky region), they were also engaged in the production of tar, logging [10].
In 1939, the Pulp Mill No. 3 (now Turin Pulp and Paper Mill JSC) began its work. In 1946, Lensky District was formed from part of the territory of the Turin region. In 1952, a match factory began to operate in Turinsk. On May 4, 1956, the Lensky District was merged with the Turinsky District. In 1960, a wooden toy factory was put into operation. In 1963–1965, the Turin region was a rural area[11].
On December 17, 1995, following the results of a local referendum, the municipality of Turin District was created[12].
On December 17, 1996, the municipality was included in the regional register[13].
On December 31, 2004, the Turin region as a municipality was endowed with the status of an urban district[14].
On January 1, 2006, the municipality of the Turin district was renamed the Turin urban district[15].
Within the framework of the administrative-territorial structure of the region, the administrative-territorial unit Turin district continues to exist.
References edit
Notes edit
- ^ a b Charter of Sverdlovsk Oblast
- ^ a b Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 65 254», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 65 254, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ a b Law #86-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
Sources edit
- Областная Дума Законодательного Собрания Свердловской области. №105-ОЗ 23 декабря 2010 г. «Устав Свердловской обласит», в ред. Закона №56-ОЗ от 30 июня 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Устав Свердловской области». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования (4 января 2011 г.), за исключением отдельных положений, вступивших в силу в иные сроки. Опубликован: "Областная газета", №466–467, 24 декабря 2010 г.. (Oblast Duma of the Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast. #105-OZ December 23, 2010 Charter of Sverdlovsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #56-OZ of June 30, 2014 On Amending the Charter of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication date (January 4, 2011), with the exception of certain clauses which took effect on different dates.).
- Областная Дума Законодательного Собрания Свердловской области. Закон №86-ОЗ от 12 октября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципального образования Туринский район и наделении его статусом городского округа», в ред. Закона №85-ОЗ от 12 июля 2007 г. «О границах муниципальных образований, расположенных на территории Свердловской области». Вступил в силу с 31 декабря 2004 г. Опубликован: "Областная газета", №274–277, 15 октября 2004 г. (Oblast Duma of the Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Law #86-OZ of October 12, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of Turinsky District and on Granting It Urban Okrug Status, as amended by the Law #85-OZ of July 12, 2007 On the Borders of the Municipal Formations Located on the Territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Effective as of December 31, 2004.).