The 10th Malay Regiment, established on 21 May 1949, was the only predominantly Malay regiment of the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA). Other regiments of this armed wing of the Malayan Communist Party were predominantly Chinese. The regiment fought against the British occupation of Malaysia after World War II.

10th Malay Regiment
Rejimen Sepuluh
Flag of the MNLA's 10th Malay Regiment
Leaders	Abdullah CD
Dates of operation	1949 (1949)–1989 (1989)
Allegiance	Malayan Communist Party Malayan National Liberation Army
Active regions	Northern Malaya and Southern Thailand
Ideology	Communism Marxism–Leninism Mao Zedong Thought Anti-imperialism
Political position	Far-left
Opponents	United Kingdom  Malaya  Singapore Kenya  Southern Rhodesia (until 1953)  Rhodesia and Nyasaland (after 1953) Fiji  Australia  New Zealand  Thailand
Battles and wars	Malayan Emergency Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)
Preceded by Kesatuan Melayu Muda Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya Angkatan Wanita Sedar Angkatan Pemuda Insaf [ms] Ikatan Pemuda Tanah Air Melayu [ms] Hizbul Muslimin

The name 10th Malay Regiment was after the 10 Zulhijjah, or the Hari Raya Qurban, celebrated by the Muslims in remembrance on the incident where Abraham had to sacrifice Ishmael after he received signs from God. It was on the 10th of Zulhijjah when they formed the 10th Malay Regiment.