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Daniel J. Terra

Summary

Daniel J. Terra (June 8, 1911 – June 28, 1996) was a scientist, businessman, and art collector. A first-generation Italian-American, Terra earned a chemical engineering degree from Pennsylvania State University in 1931, and founded Lawter Chemicals in Chicago in 1940. The success of his global enterprise enabled him to pursue his cultural interests, assembling an art collection and participating in several Chicago arts institutions.[1]

Daniel James Terra
1988, right, with President Ronald Reagan
BornJune 8, 1911
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
DiedJune 28, 1996(1996-06-28) (aged 85)
Washington, D.C.
OccupationChemical engineering
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Adeline Evans Richards (her death)
Judith Banks (1986-1996) (his death)

Early life edit

Terra, the grandson of lithographers who immigrated from Italy, was raised in Pennsylvania. He worked as an apprentice in his family's shop while studying chemistry. Through his undergraduate thesis research, he discovered a new ink vehicle, which allowed printing presses to run faster than ever before, leading to the creation of Life magazine, the first news-picture publication. In 1940, Terra borrowed funds from a friend, John Lawson and founded a printing-chemical firm, Lawter Chemicals, one of the world largest producers of printing inks and chemicals.

His interest in art and collecting began in 1937 when he married Adeline Evans Richards, a painter and a student of art history.[2]

Terra was finance chairman of Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign and was rewarded by being named the United States' first and only Ambassador at Large for Cultural Affairs, serving in that post from July 1981 to January 1989.[3][4]

He founded the Terra Foundation for American Art in 1978 and the Terra Museum of American Art in 1980. After his death the museum became the object of a court case when his widow attempted to have the museum moved from Chicago, Illinois, to Washington, D.C.[5] The museum subsequently closed to be merged with the Art Institute of Chicago.[6]After the Terra Museum closed it became the Terra Foundation for American Art in 2004.

Honors and awards edit

References edit

  1. ^ Hughes, Robert (August 10, 1987). "How To Start a Museum". Time. Archived from the original on October 20, 2010. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
  2. ^ Pace, Eric (July 1, 1996). "Daniel J. Terra, 85, Founder of Art Museum in Giverny, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
  3. ^ "Ambassadors at Large, 1949-2005". United States Department of State. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
  4. ^ "Nominations & Appointments, February 11, 1981". Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
  5. ^ Buntrock v. Terra, 810 N.E.2d 991 (Ill. App. 1st Dist. May 28, 2004).
  6. ^ Jones, James (August 19, 2005). "The Art Of Political Fundraising". Washington City Paper. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
  7. ^ Who's Who in Finance and Industry (22nd ed.). Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1981. ISBN 9780083790326.

External links edit

  • "Daniel Terra and American Art: From Private Collector to Public Champion". Portfolio. V (1): 48–53. January–February 1983.
  • Barron, Fraser (June 1987). "A mission renewed: The survival of the national endowment for the arts, 1981–1983". Journal of Cultural Economics. 11 (1). Springer Netherlands: 22–74. doi:10.1007/BF00148070. S2CID 154728552. Retrieved April 1, 2008.[dead link]
  • Twelfth Hour at the Terra
  • Terra Foundation