Summary
Lieutenant General Stanley Hamer Ford (January 30, 1877 - January 19, 1961) was a senior officer of the United States Army. After serving in numerous conflicts and wars, including World War I, He was commander of the Philippine Department, 1st Infantry Division, Seventh Corps Area, Sixth Corps Area, and the Second Army
Stanley Hamer Ford | |
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| Born | January 30, 1877 Columbus, Ohio, United States |
| Died | January 19, 1961 (aged 83) Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Place of burial | Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service/ |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1898–1941 |
| Rank |  Lieutenant General |
| Unit |  Infantry Branch |
| Commands held | 16th Infantry Regiment 1st Brigade Philippine Department 1st Infantry Division Seventh Corps Area Sixth Corps Area Second Army |
| Battles/wars | Spanish–American War World War I World War II |
| Awards | Army Distinguished Service Medal French Legion of Honor Belgian Croix de Guerre Spanish Campaign Medal Philippine Campaign Medal Cuban Pacification Medal World War I Victory Medal |
| Other work | Deputy Director, New York State Civil Defense |
Early life edit
Ford was born on January 30, 1877, in Columbus, Ohio. Ford graduated from the Ohio State University with a Bachelor of Philosophy degree in 1898, and was a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. He was then commissioned as a second lieutenant of Infantry in the United States Army.[1][2]
Spanish–American War edit
Ford saw service in Cuba and the Philippines during the Spanish–American War, serving with the 16th Infantry in Cuba and the 25th Infantry in the Philippines.[3][4][5][6][7]
Post Spanish–American War edit
After the war he served in a series of staff and command assignments, including Infantry and Quartermaster postings to Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, Washington, D.C., and the installation now known as Fort Drum, New York.[8][9][10][11]
World War I edit
During World War I, he served as Assistant Chief of Staff of the 84th Infantry Division and Chief of Staff of the 27th Infantry Division.[12][13][14][15][16] In recognition of his services during the war he was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal. The citation for the medal reads:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Colonel (Infantry) Stanley Hamer Ford, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. As Chief of Staff of the 27th Division, Colonel Ford rendered valuable services in the operations of this division. By tireless energy, good judgment, and keen foresight he proved to be an important factor in the brilliant military operations of the 27th Division. [17]
Post World War I edit
Ford continued his Army career after the war, completing the General Staff College in 1920.[18]
He served as commander of the 16th Infantry Regiment from 1924 to 1926.[19][20][21]
From 1926 to 1930 Ford served as Assistant Chief of Staff of the Army's Military Intelligence Division.[22]
Ford attained the rank of brigadier general in 1930. In the early 1930s, General Ford served as military attache in Paris, France.[23] He then commanded 1st Brigade 1st Infantry Division.[24][25] After his brigade command, Ford took command of the Philippine Department.[26]
Ford was promoted to major general in 1936[27] and successively commanded 1st Infantry Division[28][29][30] Seventh Corps Area,[31] Sixth Corps Area,[32][33] and Second Army simultaneously with Sixth Corps Area.
In October 1938 Ford took command of the Second Army, which was responsible for overseeing U.S. Army organizations in several mid-western and southern states. On 5 August 1939, he was promoted temporarily to lieutenant general in accordance with "An Act To provide for the rank and title of lieutenant general of the Regular Army." He was one of the first four active duty officers promoted to lieutenant general since 1918.,[34][35]
He was a member of the Military Order of Foreign Wars.
World War II edit
As commander of Second Army Ford oversaw execution of large scale maneuvers and exercises by active Army and National Guard troops that enhanced their readiness in anticipation of fighting in Europe and the Pacific during World War II.[36][37][38][39][40][41][42]
General Ford ended his military career upon reaching mandatory retirement age in January, 1941.[43][44]
Post military career edit
During World War II he assisted John F. O'Ryan, the World War I commander of the 27th Infantry Division, during O'Ryan's assignment as New York State's Civil Defense Director.[45][46]
Personal edit
General Ford married Lona Pace in 1904.[47] Their son Hamer Pace Ford (1905–1950) graduated from West Point in 1924 and was a career Army officer, attaining the rank of Colonel before his death in Berlin, Germany.[48][49][50] In 1933 General Ford married Katherine Welch of Philadelphia.[51]
Death and interment edit
General Ford died at the Army's Carlisle Barracks on January 19, 1961, while en route to John F. Kennedy's inaugural.[52] He was buried in Philadelphia's Laurel Hill Cemetery, Section K, Lot 214-SW 1/4.
Awards and decorations edit
- Distinguished Service Medal - in recognition of his superior performance with the 27th Division in World War I.[53][54]
- Spanish Campaign Medal
- Philippine Campaign Medal
- Cuban Pacification Medal[55]
- World War I Victory Medal
- American Defense Service Medal
- Officer of the French Legion of Honor
- Belgian Croix de Guerre with palm [56][57][58]
In 1940 General Ford received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the Ohio State University.[59]
Dates of rank edit
| No insignia in 1898 | Second lieutenant, Regular Army: July 28, 1898 |
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First lieutenant, Regular Army: June 16, 1899 |
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Captain, Regular Army: February 3, 1905 |
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Major, Regular Army: May 15, 1917 |
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Lieutenant colonel, National Army: August 5, 1917 |
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Colonel, Regular Army: July 30, 1918 |
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Major, Regular Army: August 31, 1919 Discharged and reappointed in permanent rank of Major. |
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Lieutenant colonel, Regular Army: July 1, 1920 |
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Colonel, Regular Army: September 1, 1920 |
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Brigadier general, Regular Army: September 1, 1930 |
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Major general, Regular Army: March 1, 1936 |
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Lieutenant general, Temporary: August 5, 1939 |
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Lieutenant general, Retired List: January 31, 1941[60] |
References edit
- ^ Annual report of the Board of Trustees, published by the Ohio State University, volumes 28-30, 1899, page 23
- ^ The Sixth General Catalogue of Sigma Alpha Epsilon, by Edward H. Virgin and William Collin Levere, published by Sigma Alpha Epsilon, 1904, page 291
- ^ List of Officers of the Army of the United States from 1779 to 1900, William Henry Powell, 1900, page 313
- ^ Annual Report of Major General Arthur MacArthur, United States Volunteers, Commanding Division of the Philippines, Volume I, 1900, Index page XI
- ^ Newspaper article, To Forces of Land and Sea; Orders Issued to Members of Both Branches of the Service, Baltimore Sun, March 4, 1906
- ^ Newspaper article, The United Service; The Army, New York Times, February 4, 1908
- ^ Newspaper article, Army and Navy News, New York Daily Tribune, April 12, 1908
- ^ Reports of the Court of Claims, by U.S. Court of Claims, Volume 52, 1918, Page 263
- ^ Extracts from reports by regular and militia officers, published by the National Guard Bureau, 1908, page 120
- ^ Annual reports, published by U.S. Army War Department, Volume 1, 1908, page 296
- ^ Ohio State University monthly, published by Ohio State University Alumni Association, Volume 2, Issue 3, 1911, page 7
- ^ The Ohio State University in the World War, Professor Wilbur H. Siebert, printed in Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications, volume 31, published by the Ohio Historical Society, 1922
- ^ America's Part in the World War, Richard Joseph Beamish and Francis Andrew March, 1919
- ^ The American army in the European conflict, by Jacques Aldebert de Pineton Chambrun and Charles Marenches, 1919, page 406
- ^ Ohio archaeological and historical quarterly, published by the Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society, Volume 31, 1922, page 161
- ^ Monk Eastman: The Gangster Who Became a War Hero, by Neil Hanson, 2010, page 341
- ^ "Valor awards for Stanley Hamer Ford". Military Times.
- ^ Official Army Register, U.S. Army Adjutant General's Office, 1922, page 35
- ^ Philippine Magazine, Volume XXX, No. 1, June, 1933, Page 176
- ^ "Farewell to Colonel Ford", New York Times, August 25, 1926
- ^ "Gen. Ford Honored by Old Regiment; 16th Infantry, 'New York's Own,' Parades for Leader Who Leaves Tomorrow", New York Times, September 29, 1936
- ^ Chiefs of the Army Reserve: Biographical Sketches of the United States Army Reserve's Senior Officers, by David E. Hilkert, United States Office of Army Reserve History, 2004, page 61
- ^ "Generals to New Posts; War Department Orders Transfer of Four in Early Summer", New York Times, February 17, 1933
- ^ "Gen. Ford Arrives Here; To Succeed Gen. DeWitt as Head of First Division Brigade", New York Times, July 16, 1935
- ^ "Motor Troops Spell Doom Of Old Army," Syracuse Herald, August 21, 1935
- ^ Philippine Magazine, Volume 30, 1933, page 176
- ^ Magazine column, Foreign Service, VFW Magazine, published by Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, Volumes 23–24, 1935, page 32
- ^ Former Commanding Generals page Archived 2009-05-15 at the Wayback Machine, 1st Infantry Division web site, published by 1st Infantry Division
- ^ "General Ford Named First Division Head; He Will Succeed Major General Frank Parker With Headquarters at Fort Hamilton", New York Times, March 25, 1936
- ^ "Gen. Ford is Transferred; First Division Chief Will Succeed Bolles at Omaha", New York Times, September 13, 1936
- ^ Beyond Little Rock: The Origins and Legacies of the Central High Crisis, by John A. Kirk, 2007, page 27
- ^ Army and Navy Journal, Volume 78, Issues 1–26, 1940
- ^ "Gen. Stanley H. Ford to Take Command of 6th Corps Area" Chicago Tribune, November 7, 1938
- ^ "About this Collection | United States Statutes at Large | Digital Collections | Library of Congress" (PDF). Library of Congress.
- ^ "Chicago Corps Area Chief to be Lieut. General", Chicago Tribune, August 7, 1939
- ^ "2D Army Drills Will Test U.S. Blitzkrieg Idea", Chicago Tribune, June 17, 1940
- ^ The U.S. Army G.H.Q. Maneuvers of 1941, Christopher Richard Gabel, 1991
- ^ The American Year Book, published by T. Nelson and Sons, Volume 26, 1941, page 324
- ^ Minuteman: The Military Career of General Robert S. Beightler, by John Kennedy Ohl, 2001, page 66
- ^ "Wide Maneuvers Set For August", New York Times, July 14, 1940
- ^ "America's Part-Time Army Goes to 'War'", Hartford Courant, August 4, 1940
- ^ "Marshall Inspects Regular Army Forces On Maneuvers", by United Press International, Reading Eagle, August 12, 1940
- ^ "Gen. Ford Tells Officers: Lead, Don't Push Men", Chicago Tribune, August 29, 1940
- ^ "Gen. Ford Will Retire in January", New York Times, October 3, 1940
- ^ "Lieut. Gen. Ford to Aid O'Ryan on Civilian Defense", New York Times, July 24, 1941
- ^ "O'Ryan, Ford Quit State O.C.D. Posts", New York Times, April 23, 1942
- ^ Who's Who, published by Ohio State University Association, 1912, page 81
- ^ Assembly magazine, published by the United States Military Academy Association of Graduates, Volumes 10–11, 1951, page 53
- ^ Register of Graduates and Former Cadets, United States Military Academy, published by the United States Military Academy Association of Graduates, 1989, page 351
- ^ The United States 15th Infantry Regiment in China, 1912–1938, by Alfred E. Cornebise, 2004, page 223
- ^ "Gen. Stanley Ford Weds; Takes Miss Katherine Welch of Philadelphia as His Bride", New York Times, June 2, 1933
- ^ Biography, Stanley H. Ford, Military Memorial Museum web site, accessed February 13, 2011
- ^ History of the Ohio State University, published by the university, Volume 4, Part 2, 1920, page 26
- ^ The Story of the 27th Division, by John Francis O'Ryan, 1921, page 895
- ^ Annual Report of the President, the Ohio State University, published by the university, 1941, page 39
- ^ History of the Ohio State University, published by the university, 1938, page 214
- ^ The American Society Legion of Honor magazine, published by the society, Volumes 32–33, 1961, pages 68 and 204
- ^ "Jacques Decorates and is Decorated", New York Times, November 10, 1921
- ^ List of honorary degree recipients Archived 2008-12-07 at the Wayback Machine, The Ohio State University Student Senate web site
- ^ Official Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army. 1948. Vol. 2. pg. 2192.