Macedonia and Greece
The North Sea Peoples invaded Macedonia and Greece right after the terrible eruption from the volcano on Thera. Get far more details about
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The population of Greece was drastically lowered. As a result of this there was little resistance for the invaders except for any couple of groups of Achaean's who had fortified their defenses.
The Kings of Greece and Crete had received warnings that the Vikings had been coming in the North. They had sufficient time for you to prepare for their impending attack. Fortified enclosures have been hastily constructed. A wall was built about the Acropolis along with a tunnel major to the spring on the North side.
At Mycenae and Tiryus walls have been built of un-hewn rocks. Hidden approaches to wells were built. At Corinth a robust wall was constructed.
Some Achaean chieftains hoped to fight at sea. The remains of their castles are proof that they lost.
The King of Pylos sent his navy to Pleuron around the North coast of your gulf of Corinth. Their ships were manned with 400 rowers and warriors. They provided a coastal observation corps. They knew that the Vikings would land by sea.
Swift charioteers had been set up involving the watching Navy as well as the Palace of Pylos. The king of Pylos could not defend the entire coast nor prevent a landing at every point. But he had a superb early warning system. But this coastal defense system could not stop the North Sea Peoples from landing around the coast of Peloponnese.
Hyllus, leader with the North Sea Warriors, made the following proposal to the Greek king: "....There was no will need for the two armies to danger their lives in an all out fight. He recommended that thr Pelopenessians chose a champion to fight him in a single combat. He gave his oath (sacred to the Vikings) that if he lost he would withdraw his Army and make no additional attempt upon the Peloponnese for a hundred years...."
In this duel, Echemus, King with the Greeks, slew Hyllus. The Vikings abided by their oath and passed on without invading. They returned a hundred years later and occupied the Peloponnese.
The land was then divided between the 3 great grandsons of Hyllus. Temenus, the eldest, received Argus. Cresphontes took Messene. Aristodemus took Sparta.
Aristodemus, according to Herodotus was the ancestor of the Spartan king. Leonidas, who fell at the head of his 300 Spartans at Thermopile.
The Vikings entered the peninsula shortly just before 1200 BC. The palaces and settlements from the Peloponnese have been destroyed by earthquakes and fire and not by the invading Northern Warriors.
Involving the natural catastrophes plus the Northern invasions, the Mycenaean culture ended; circa 1150 and 1100 BC.
The King of Crete sent his fleet to cease the Vikings at sea. He also had 400 war chariots ready for battle, in case they did land. Armour and weapons of all sorts have been created ready. Additional than 20,000 sheep and 500 pigs were gathered to feed the troops.
But just before the Vikings reached Crete the terrible eruption of Thera took spot.
Archaeologists identified the weapons and remains from the North Sea Peoples on top of the volcanic ash and lava not in it or below it! They came right after the disaster.
The Vikings only encountered resistance exactly where some part in the population who had survived banded themselves collectively within a defensible position.
