What exactly is addictology?

Addictology designates, in France, the medical specialty at the crossroads of all disciplines thinking about man and his behavior. The method is intended to be prevalent, scientific, clinical, but also political, with regard to all addictive behaviors. Get extra information regarding alcool lyon



Note that in Quebec, addictology just isn't viewed as a medical specialty by the College of Physicians.



In France, addictology has developed by bringing with each other experts in the fields of alcoholology, tobacco science and drug addiction. Epidemiological data show an increase in polyconsumption, and addictology wants to globalize and increase public health policies in these places. The concept is always to no longer be considering a product, but rather in consumer behavior a lot more commonly.



To better realize, remember that addiction refers to a additional or less alienating and destructive dependence on products (alcohol, tobacco, drugs, narcotics, and so forth.) or behaviors (games of likelihood, gambling, sex, clothing , internet use, etc.). An addiction is defined as a harmful attachment to a substance or activity. It results in a deprivation of freedoms, too as physical, psychological, relational or even social problems.



When to consult an addictologist?

The addictologist receives all people with dependence problems vis-à-vis a substance, legal or not, or perhaps a behavior. These involve:



tobacco (nicotine);

the alcohol ;

cannabis;

opiates (heroin, morphine);

cocaine;

gambling;

games of likelihood;

gender;

or compulsive buying.



According to Inserm (¹) (National Institute of Health and Medical Study), tobacco could be the product using the strongest addictive power, with 32% of its buyers becoming dependent, followed by heroin (23%) , cocaine (17%), and alcohol (15%).



What does the addictologist do?

The role in the addictologist consists in stopping, evaluating but in addition treating and guaranteeing the follow-up of people with addictions. He can practice in a private practice, but in addition within a CSAPA (Center for care, support and prevention in addictology). He is then surrounded by a multidisciplinary group, which welcomes his patients anonymously. Together, they provide:



listening ;

medical, psychological and socio-educational assessment and assistance;

referral to specialized establishments for weaning or unique care, if needed.

In Quebec, there are no addictologists, but there are actually drug addiction treatment centers, in which a multidisciplinary team (physicians, nurses, social workers, etc.) takes care from the sufferers.