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National churches in Rome

Summary

Charitable institutions attached to churches in Rome were founded right through the medieval period and included hospitals, hostels, and others providing assistance to pilgrims to Rome from a certain "nation", which thus became these nations' national churches in Rome (Italian: chiese nazionali). These institutions were generally organized as confraternities and funded through charity and legacies from rich benefactors belonging to that "nation". Often, they were also connected to national scholæ (ancestors of Rome's seminaries), where the clergymen of that nation were trained. The churches and their riches were a sign of the importance of their nation and of the prelates that supported them. Up to 1870 and Italian unification, these national churches also included churches of the Italian states (now called "regional churches").

Door of San Giuliano dei Fiamminghi: Arms of Pope Benedict XVI and arms of titular bishop (Jan Pieter Schotte) on the left, arms of Belgium on the right, marking it as the Belgian national church.

Many of these organizations, lacking a purpose by the 19th century, were expropriated through the 1873 legislation on the suppression of religious corporations. In the following decades, nevertheless, various accords – ending up in the Lateran Pacts – saw the national churches' assets returned to the Catholic Church.

Italian regional churches edit

National churches edit

Africa edit

Americas edit

Asia edit

Europe edit

Note edit

  1. ^ Reserved to the Swiss Guards.

References edit

  1. ^ "Comunità ecuadoriana Chiesa di Santa Maria in Via". Roma Multietnica (in Italian). 2007-07-01. Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  2. ^ Macchi, David (2013-11-18). "Church of Our Lady of Coromoto". Romapedia (in American English and Italian). Archived from the original on 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  3. ^ Hager, June (June 1999). "A Special Christianity: The Armenian Catholic Community in Rome". Inside the Vatican. Archived from the original on 2017-06-03. Retrieved 2022-04-22 – via The Catholic Liturgical Library.
  4. ^ "Chiesa S. Giovanni della Malva in Trastevere". Roma Multietnica (in Italian). 2007-08-21. Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  5. ^ "San Giovanni della Malva in Trastevere". Minnistero del'Interno (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2015-09-30. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  6. ^ a b Schmidlin, August Joseph (1913). "College and Church of the Anima (in Rome)" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  7. ^ Walsh, Michael (2015-09-30). Every Pilgrim's Guide to Rome. Norwich: Canterbury Press. ISBN 978-1-8482-5618-7. OCLC 971560329. OL 25962899M. Retrieved 2022-04-22 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ "Ambassade de France près le Saint-Siège" [Embassy of France to the Holy See]. La France au Vatican (in French). Archived from the original on 2022-04-14.
  9. ^ "Églises françaises à Rome" [French Churches in Rome] (in French). Pieux Établissements de la France à Rome et à Lorette. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  10. ^ Žemaitis, Augustinas. "Rome and Italy". Global True Lithuania (in American English and Lithuanian). Archived from the original on 2022-02-21. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  11. ^ "Pontifical Lithuanian College of St. Casimir – Guest House Villa Lituania". Villa Lituania. Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  12. ^ "Santi Michele e Magno". The Hidden Churches of Rome. Archived from the original on 2020-02-20. Retrieved 2022-04-22.

Bibliography edit

External links edit

  • "Churches of the Nations and of the Guilds in Rome". Rome in the Footsteps of an XVIIIth Century Traveller. Archived from the original on 2021-11-15. Retrieved 2022-04-22.

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