Historically, blue has been associated with the Mongolian individuals as a symbol of the open skies under which they went all through Central Asia. Mongolia likewise has frequently used yellow in its flags, as a symbol of the Dge-hauls dad (Yellow Hat Sect of Tibetan Buddhism), which was popularized there in the sixteenth century. In 1911, Flag of Mongolia, when the advanced Mongolian state was first settled, its yellow flag bore in the middle in blue a conventional seal known as the soyombo (or soyonbo). This comprises figures addressing philosophical standards inalienable in Mongolian culture and religion. Underneath the soyombo was a lotus bloom, symbol of purity.
In 1921 a communist government came to control and presented the Red Banner, however the 1911 flag was reestablished in 1924. During World War II, Mongolia embraced a flag (1940–45) taking after those of member states in the Soviet Union, which it appeared Mongolia was probably going to join. In 1945, be that as it may, the soyombo of the 1924–40 flag was moved toward the lift and addressed in yellow for more prominent perceivability; the lotus was taken out and, over the soyombo, the typical communist star was added. The red background was supplanted by equivalent bars of red-blue-red, symbolizing socialism and Mongol patriotism. That flag continued being used after the defeat of the communist system until February 12, 1992. The solitary change made in the flag around then was the removal of the yellow five-pointed star, which does not, at this point, reflect political real factors.
Land (Relief)
Mongolia can be divided into three major topographic zones: the mountain chains that dominate the northern and western areas, the basin areas situated between and around them, and the enormous upland plateau belt that lies across the southern and eastern sectors. The entire country is prone to seismic movements, and some earthquakes are extremely severe. Their effects, however, are limited by the low population density.
Ethnic background and languages
Archeological remaining parts dating to the soonest long periods of prehistory have pulled in the consideration of Mongolian and unfamiliar researchers. The Mongols are very homogeneous, ethnically. Inside Mongolia, Khalkh (or Khalkha) Mongols constitute some four-fifths of the populace. Other Mongolian gatherings—including Dörvöd (Dörbed), Buryat, Bayad, and Dariganga—represent almost 50% of the remainder of the populace. A significant part of the rest of Turkic-talking people groups—principally Kazakhs, some Tuvans (Mongolian: Uriankhai), and a couple of Tsaatans (Dhukha)— who live for the most part in the western piece of the country. There are little quantities of Russians and Chinese, who are discovered basically in the towns. The government has focused on regarding and securing the dialects and social privileges of Kazakhs, Tuvans, and different minorities.
The vast majority of the population speaks Mongolian, and nearly all those who speak another language understand Mongolian. In the 1940s the traditional Mongolian vertical script was replaced by a Cyrillic script based on the Russian alphabet, Flag of Mongolia. In the 1990s the traditional script was once again taught in schools, and store signs appeared in both Cyrillic and traditional forms.
Religions
The Mongols originally followed shamanistic practices, yet they comprehensively embraced Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism)— with an admixture of shamanistic components—during the Qing time frame. On the fall of the Qing in the mid twentieth century, control of Mongolia lay in the possession of the manifestation (khutagt) of the Tibetan Javzandamba (otherworldly pioneer) and of the greater ministry, along with different nearby khans, rulers, and aristocrats. The new system introduced in 1921 looked to supplant primitive and strict constructions with communist and common structures. During the 1930s the revolutionary gathering, which embraced agnosticism, obliterated or shut monasteries, seized their animals and landholdings, induced huge quantities of priests (lamas) to repudiate strict life, and executed the individuals who stood up to.
During the 1940s the Gandan monastery in Ulaanbaatar was returned, and the communist government started empowering little quantities of lamas to go to worldwide Buddhist meetings—particularly in Southeast Asia—as political promotion for Mongolia. The finish of one-party rule in 1990 took into consideration the well known resurgence of Tibetan Buddhism, the rebuilding of destroyed monasteries and sanctuaries, and the resurrection of the strict livelihood, Flag of Mongolia. Buddhists, predominently of the Dge-hauls dad (Gelugspa; Yellow Hat) school headed by the Dalai Lama, constitute almost one-fourth of Mongolians who effectively pronounce strict convictions. Roughly 33% of the populace clings to customary shamanic convictions. A generally modest number of Muslims, who are discovered for the most part in the western piece of the country, are essentially all Kazakhs, and a lot more modest local area of Christians of different categories live predominantly in the capital. A huge proportion of individuals are skeptical or nonreligious.
