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Outline of South Korea

Summary

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to South Korea:

The flag of South Korea
The Emblem of South Korea
An enlargeable map of the Republic of Korea

South Korea – densely populated sovereign presidential republic located on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia.[1] Also known as the "Land of the Morning Calm". It is neighbored by China to the west, Japan to the east and North Korea to the north. South Korea's capital and largest city is Seoul, the world's second largest metropolitan city.

Korea has a history of 5,000 years,[2] with its foundation dating back to 2333 BC by the legendary Dangun. Following the unification of the Three Korean Kingdoms under Silla in AD 668, Korea went through the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasty as one nation until annexed by Japan in 1910.[3] After Japan's defeat in World War II, Korea was divided, and South Korea was established in 1948. It has since developed a successful democracy, maintaining a strong alliance with the United States.

South Korea has the fourth-largest economy in Asia. It had one of the world's fastest growing economies from the 1960s until 1980 and is now considered a developed[4] economy. It is a G20 and OECD member. In response to tension with North Korea, it has developed the world's sixth largest armed forces and has one of the 10-largest defence budgets in the world.

South Korean industries have a strong focus on science and technology.[5] It has an advanced infrastructure[6] and information technology such as electronics, semiconductors, LCD displays, computers, mobile phones and automotive industry led by Chaebol, a kind of family-owned conglomerate. The economy also has a strong focus on engineering, construction, machinery, textiles, petrochemicals, biotechnology and robotics.

General reference edit

 
An enlargeable basic map of South Korea

Geography of South Korea edit

 
An enlargeable topographic map of South Korea

Environment of South Korea edit

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The twenty-two national parks of South Korea.
Land-based parks are in red and marine parks are in blue.
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An enlargeable satellite image of South Korea

Natural geographic features of South Korea edit

Regions of South Korea edit

Administrative divisions of South Korea edit

Municipalities of South Korea edit

Demography of South Korea edit

Government and politics of South Korea edit

Branches of the government of South Korea edit

Executive branch of South Korea edit

 
Yoon Suk Yeol, President of South Korea

Legislative branch of South Korea edit

Judicial branch of South Korea edit

Foreign relations of South Korea edit

International organization membership edit

The Republic of Korea is a member of:[1]

Law in South Korea edit

Military of South Korea edit

History of South Korea edit

History of Korea edit

Culture of South Korea edit

Architecture of South Korea edit

 
Dabotap

Art in South Korea edit

 
Pansori
 
mugo
 
Nongak

Cuisine of South Korea edit

 
Dosirak
 
Makgeolli
 
Hanjeongsik

Cultural icons of Korea edit

Fashion in South Korea edit

 
Hanbok

Holidays and festivals in South Korea edit

Homes in South Korea edit

People of South Korea edit

Sport in South Korea edit

 
Taekwondo

Religion in South Korea edit

Economy and infrastructure of South Korea edit

Education in South Korea edit

Health in South Korea edit

Science and technology in South Korea edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "South Korea". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  2. ^ Nahm, Andrew, A History of the Korean People: Korea, Tradition & Transformation. Hollym International Corporation, 1988, ISBN 1-56591-070-2
  3. ^ Korean Culture Archived 2008-07-12 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Korea, Republic of Archived 2010-01-01 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ ANNOTATED CHRONOLOGY OF KOREA’S SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Moo-Young Han, Professor of physics, Duke University / Editor-in-Chief, Society of Korean-American Scholars) Archived 2010-06-01 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Korea, South Infrastructure, power, and communications, Information about Infrastructure, power, and communications in Korea, South

External links edit

  Wikimedia Atlas of South Korea

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