1904 United States House of Representatives elections

Summary

The 1904 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 8, 1904, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They coincided with the election to a full term of President Theodore Roosevelt. Elections were held for 386 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 59th United States Congress.

1904 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1902 November 8, 1904[a] 1906 →

All 386 seats in the United States House of Representatives
194 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Joseph Cannon John Sharp Williams
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat Illinois 18th Mississippi 8th
Last election 206 seats 176 seats
Seats won 251[1][2] 135[1][2]
Seat change Increase 45 Decrease 41
Popular vote 7,173,481 5,386,523
Percentage 54.58% 40.98%
Swing Increase 4.77% Decrease 4.02%

  Third party
 
Party Independent
Last election 4 seats
Seats won 0
Seat change Decrease 4
Popular vote 21,402
Percentage 0.16%
Swing Decrease 0.40%

Results
     Democratic gain      Republican gain
     Democratic hold      Republican hold

Speaker before election

Joseph Gurney Cannon
Republican

Elected Speaker

Joseph Gurney Cannon
Republican

Roosevelt's popularity swept many Republican house candidates into office, cementing their majority over the opposition Democratic Party. Because Roosevelt came from a liberal wing of the Republican Party, his ideology was prevalent among freshman representatives. Progressive Republicanism mobilized a new base of support and proved to be especially popular among the Protestant middle-class workers who held jobs in business or in the front offices of industrial facilities.

Election summaries edit

135 251
Democratic Republican
State Type Total
seats
Republican Democratic
Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District 9 0   9  
Arkansas District 7 0   7  
California District 8 8   3 0   3
Colorado District
+at-large
3 3   1 0  
Connecticut District
+at-large
5 5   0  
Delaware At-large 1 1   1 0   1
Florida District 3 0   3  
Georgia District 11 0   11  
Idaho At-large 1 1   0  
Illinois District 25 24   7 1   7
Indiana District 13 11   2 2   2
Iowa District 11 11   1 0  
Kansas District
+at-large
8 8   0  
Kentucky District 11 2   1 9   1
Kentucky District 7 0   7  
Maine[b] District 4 4   0  
Maryland District 6 3   1 3   1
Massachusetts District 14 11   1 3   1
Michigan District 12 12   1 0   1
Minnesota District 9 9   1 0   1
Mississippi District 8 0   8  
Missouri District 16 10   9 6   9
Montana At-large 1 1   0  
Nebraska District 6 6   1 0   1
Nevada At-large 1 0   1  
New Hampshire District 2 2   0  
New Jersey District 10 9   2 1   2
New York District 37 26   6 11   6
North Carolina District 10 1   1 9   1
North Dakota District 2 2   0  
Ohio District 21 20   3 1   3
Oregon[b] District 2 2   0  
Pennsylvania District 32 31   3 1   3
Rhode Island District 2 1   1  
South Carolina District 7 0   7  
South Dakota At-large 2 2   0  
Tennessee District 10 2   8  
Texas District 16 0   16  
Utah At-large 1 1   0  
Vermont[b] District 2 2   0  
Virginia District 10 1   9  
Washington At-large 3 3   0  
West Virginia District 5 5   0  
Wisconsin District 11 10   1  
Wyoming At-large 1 1   0  
Total 386 251
65.0%
  41 135
35.0%
  41
Popular vote
Republican
54.58%
Democratic
40.98%
Independent
0.16%
Others
4.28%
House seats
Republican
65.03%
Democratic
34.97%

The previous election of 1902 saw 3 Independent Republicans elected in the Pittsburgh area of Pennsylvania.

 
House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80+% Democratic
  80+% Republican
  60+% to 80% Democratic
  60+% to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
 
Net gain in party representation
  6+ Democratic gain
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  no net change

Early election dates edit

In 1904, three states, with 8 seats among them, held elections early:

Special elections edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 2 George W. Croft Democratic 1902 Incumbent died March 10, 1904.
New member elected May 17, 1904.
Winner was not a candidate to the next term; see below.
California 3 Victor H. Metcalf Republican 1898 Incumbent resigned July 1, 1904 to become U.S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor.
New member elected November 8, 1904.
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to the next term; see below.
Ohio 19

Alabama edit

Arkansas edit

California edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 James Gillett Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
California 2 Theodore A. Bell Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  •  Y Duncan E. McKinlay (Republican) 49.2%
  • Theodore A. Bell (Democratic) 46.6%
  • J. H. White (Socialist) 3.3%
  • Eli P. LaCell (Prohibition) 0.9%
California 3 Victor H. Metcalf Republican 1898 Incumbent resigned July 1, 1904 to become U.S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.
  •  Y Joseph R. Knowland (Republican) 68.6%
  • Henry C. McPike (Democratic) 20.1%
  • M. Lesser (Socialist) 10.1%
  • Bates Morris (Prohibition) 1.3%
California 4 Edward J. Livernash Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  •  Y Julius Kahn (Republican) 56.8%
  • Edward J. Livernash (Democratic) 36.4%
  • William Costley (Socialist) 6.4%
  • Hubert R. Chapin (Prohibition) 0.4%
California 5 William J. Wynn Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  •  Y Everis A. Hayes (Republican) 52.3%
  • William J. Wynn (Democratic) 39.7%
  • Frank R. Whitney (Socialist) 5%
  • Charles J. Williams (Union Labor) 2%
  • George B. Pratt (Prohibition) 1%
California 6 James C. Needham Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James C. Needham (Republican) 55.1%
  • William M. Conley (Democratic) 38.3%
  • J. L. Cobb (Socialist) 4.5%
  • Joel H. Smith (Prohibition) 2.2%
California 7 James McLachlan Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James McLachlan (Republican) 44.8%
  • Benjamin J. Cloes (Populist) 30.3%
  • W. O. Morton (Democratic) 16.2%
  • Frank I. Wheat (Socialist) 5.2%
  • John Sobieski (Prohibition) 3.6%
California 8 Milton J. Daniels Republican 1902 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.

Colorado edit

Connecticut edit

Delaware edit

Florida edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida 1 Stephen M. Sparkman Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Stephen M. Sparkman (Democratic) 75.1%
  • E. R. Gunby (Republican) 20.1%
  • Z. A. Middlebrooks (Socialist) 4.7%
Florida 2 Robert Wyche Davis Democratic 1896 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Florida 3 William B. Lamar Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia edit

Idaho edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Idaho at-large Burton L. French Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Burton L. French (Republican) 63.66%
  • Benjamin F. Clay (Democratic) 28.62%
  • John H. Morrison (Socialist) 5.98%
  • Allen K. Wright (Prohibition) 1.43%
  • D. L. Badley (Populist) 0.31%[4]

Illinois edit

Indiana edit

Iowa edit

Kansas edit

Kentucky edit

Louisiana edit

Maine edit

Maryland edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 William H. Jackson Republican 1900 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Maryland 2 J. Frederick C. Talbott Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 3 Frank C. Wachter Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Frank C. Wachter (Republican) 51.8%
  • Lee S. Meyer (Democratic) 45.8%
  • S.H. Roberts (Prohibition) 0.8%
  • Levin T. Jones (Socialist) 1.6%
Maryland 4 James W. Denny Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y John Gill Jr. (Democratic) 51.8%
  • William C. Smith (Republican) 47.0%
  • George E. McLaughlin (Prohibition) 1.2%
Maryland 5 Sydney Emanuel Mudd I Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Sydney Emanuel Mudd I (Republican) 53.6%
  • Richard S. Hill (Democratic) 43.6%
  • William E. Johnsen (Prohibition) 1.4%
  • John E. Mudd (Independent Republican) 1.4%
Maryland 6 George A. Pearre Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George A. Pearre (Republican) 53.9%
  • Walter A. Johnston (Democratic) 42.5%
  • William A. Michaels (Prohibition) 2.1%
  • S. L. V. Young (Socialist) 1.5%

Massachusetts edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 George P. Lawrence Republican 1897 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George P. Lawrence (Republican) 58.0%
  • Charles Giddings (Democratic) 37.4%
  • Theodore Koehler (Socialist) 3.0%
  • John Kilbon (Prohibition) 1.5%
Massachusetts 2 Frederick H. Gillett Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Frederick H. Gillett (Republican) 63.5%
  • George W. Wheelwright Jr. (Democratic) 28.8%
  • George H. Wrenn (Socialist) 6.3%
  • Alfred E. Steele (Prohibition) 1.4%
Massachusetts 3 John R. Thayer Democratic 1898 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  •  Y Rockwood Hoar (Republican) 61.1%
  • John B. Ratigan (Democratic) 36.4%
  • John W. Brown (Socialist) 2.5%
Massachusetts 4 Charles Q. Tirrell Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 5 Butler Ames Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 6 Augustus Peabody Gardner Republican 1902 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 7 Ernest W. Roberts Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Ernest W. Roberts (Republican) 62.9%
  • William A. Kelley (Democratic) 30.7%
  • Andrew A. Keene (Socialist) 3.3%
  • Fred P. Greenwood (Prohibition) 1.7%
  • James Goodwin (Socialist Labor) 1.4%
Massachusetts 8 Samuel W. McCall Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 9 John A. Keliher Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John A. Keliher (Democratic) 67.7%
  • Walter L. Sears (Republican) 27.4%
  • James J. McVey (Socialist) 4.9%
Massachusetts 10 William S. McNary Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William S. McNary (Democratic) 57.3%
  • Jay B. Crawford (Republican) 38.0%
  • William T. Richards (Socialist) 4.7%
Massachusetts 11 John Andrew Sullivan Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Andrew Sullivan (Democratic) 51.6%
  • Eugene Foss (Republican) 45.7%
  • George G. Cutting (Socialist) 2.4%
  • Marion W. Addison (Ind. Democratic) 0.3%
Massachusetts 12 Samuel L. Powers Republican 1900 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  •  Y John W. Weeks (Republican) 61.3%
  • Augustus Hemenway (Democratic) 34.3%
  • George E. Littlefield (Socialist) 4.4%
Massachusetts 13 William S. Greene Republican 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 14 William C. Lovering Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William C. Lovering (Republican) 60.4%
  • Thomas H. Buttimer (Democratic) 23.3%
  • Charles H. Coulter (Socialist) 14.0%
  • Sherman E. Ellis (Prohibition) 2.3%

Michigan edit

Minnesota edit

Mississippi edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Thomas Spight Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 3 Benjamin G. Humphreys II Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 4 Wilson S. Hill Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 5 Adam M. Byrd Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Adam M. Byrd (Democratic) 99.04%
  • J. C. Hill (Republican) 0.96%[9]
Mississippi 6 Eaton J. Bowers Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 7 Frank A. McLain Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 8 John S. Williams Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri edit

Montana edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Montana at-large Joseph M. Dixon Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Joseph M. Dixon (Republican) 51.73%
  • Austin C. Gormley (Democratic) 41.95%
  • John H. Walsh (Socialist) 6.32%[13]

Nebraska edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska 1 Elmer Burkett Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Resigned before start of term to become Senator.
  •  Y Elmer Burkett (Republican) 59.71%
  • Hugh Lamaster (Democratic) 35.80%
  • Bert Wilson (Prohibition) 3.16%
  • A. L. Schiermeter (Socialist) 1.34%[14]
Nebraska 2 Gilbert Hitchcock Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 3 John McCarthy Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John McCarthy (Republican) 51.94%
  • Patrick E. McKillip (Democratic) 45.62%
  • H. J. Hockenburger (Prohibition) 2.44%[16]
Nebraska 4 Edmund H. Hinshaw Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Edmund H. Hinshaw (Republican) 57.90%
  • Charles F. Gilbert (Democratic) 38.84%
  • George I. Wright (Prohibition) 3.27%[17]
Nebraska 5 George W. Norris Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George W. Norris (Republican) 56.11%
  • Harry H. Mauck (Democratic) 39.51%
  • John Tucker (Prohibition) 2.83%
  • William Stolley (Socialist) 1.55%[18]
Nebraska 6 Moses Kinkaid Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Moses Kinkaid (Republican) 58.82%
  • Walter B. McNeel (Democratic) 35.76%
  • John J. Smith (Prohibition) 2.88%
  • Lucien Stebbins (Socialist) 2.54%[19]

Nevada edit

New Hampshire edit

New Jersey edit

New York edit

North Carolina edit

North Dakota edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Dakota at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Thomas F. Marshall Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas F. Marshall (Republican) 36.89%
  •  Y Asle Gronna (Republican) 35.79%
  • N. P. Rasmussen (Democratic) 11.73%
  • A. G. Burr (Democratic) 11.57%
  • L. F. Dow (Socialist) 1.30%
  • E. D. Herring (Socialist) 1.28%
  • B. H. Tibbets (Prohibition) 0.73%[20]
Burleigh F. Spalding Republican 1902 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold.

Ohio edit

Oregon edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Oregon 1 Binger Hermann Republican 1903 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Binger Hermann (Republican) 51.23%
  • R. M. Veatch (Democratic) 36.67%
  • Hiram Gould (Prohibition) 6.13%
  • Benjamin Franklin Ramp (Socialist) 5.98%[21]
Oregon 2 John N. Williamson Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John N. Williamson (Republican) 57.58%
  • J. E. Simmons (Democratic) 27.11%
  • George R. Cook (Socialist) 7.81%
  • H. W. Stone (Prohibition) 7.50%[22]

Pennsylvania edit

Rhode Island edit

South Carolina edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 George Swinton Legaré Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George Swinton Legaré (Democratic) 91.3%
  • J. N. Noland (Republican) 5.2%
  • Aaron P. Prioleau (Republican)3.5%
South Carolina 2 George W. Croft Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
South Carolina 3 Wyatt Aiken Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 98.2%
  • John Scott (Republican) 1.8%
South Carolina 4 Joseph T. Johnson Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5 David E. Finley Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 6 Robert B. Scarborough Democratic 1900 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
South Carolina 7 Asbury F. Lever Democratic 1901 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Asbury F. Lever (Democratic) 93.8%
  • C. C. Jacobs (Unknown) 6.0%
  • Others 0.2%

South Dakota edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Dakota at-large
(2 seats elected on a general ticket)
Charles H. Burke Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Eben Martin (Republican) 35.03%
  •  Y Charles H. Burke (Republican) 35.00%
  • Wesley A. Stuart (Democratic) 11.36%
  • William A. Lynch (Democratic) 11.33%
  • Henry W. Smith (Socialist) 1.56%
  • S. A. Cochrane (Socialist) 1.53%
  • A. Jamieson (Prohibition) 1.51%
  • C. K. Thompson (Prohibition) 1.48%
  • A. J. McCain (Populist) 0.61%
  • G. W. Lattin (Populist) 0.59%[23]
Eben Martin Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Tennessee edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Walter P. Brownlow Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 2 Henry R. Gibson Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Nathan W. Hale (Republican) 70.93%
  • J. W. Staples (Democratic) 28.50%
  • D. A. Vess (Socialist) 0.57%[25]
Tennessee 3 John A. Moon Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John A. Moon (Democratic) 53.23%
  • Robert S. Sharp (Republican) 45.97%
  • R. B. Taggart (Socialist) 0.80%[26]
Tennessee 4 Morgan C. Fitzpatrick Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Mounce G. Butler (Democratic) 53.27%
  • W. B. Pickering (Republican) 46.24%
  • J. J. Miles (Populist) 0.49%[27]
Tennessee 5 James D. Richardson Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 6 John W. Gaines Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John W. Gaines (Democratic) 78.97%
  • H. L. Maxwell (Republican) 20.16%
  • H. G. Sneed (Socialist) 0.87%[29]
Tennessee 7 Lemuel P. Padgett Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Lemuel P. Padgett (Democratic) 61.90%
  • A. M. Hughes (Republican) 37.96%
  • H. G. Smith (Socialist) 0.14%[30]
Tennessee 8 Thetus W. Sims Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 9 Rice A. Pierce Democratic 1896 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 10 Malcolm R. Patterson Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Texas edit

Utah edit

Vermont edit

Virginia edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 1
Virginia 2
Virginia 3
Virginia 4
Virginia 5
Virginia 6 Carter Glass Democratic 1902 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Carter Glass (Democratic) 95.50%
  • James S. Cowden (Ind. Republican) 4.50%[34]
Virginia 7 James Hay Democratic 1904 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James Hay (Democratic) 64.65%
  • Charles M. Kelzel (Republican) 35.35%[35]
Virginia 8
Virginia 9
Virginia 10 Henry D. Flood Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Washington edit

West Virginia edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Blackburn B. Dovener Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Blackburn B. Dovener (Republican) 54.74%
  • J. W. Barnes (Democratic) 41.27%
  • B. H. Shadduck (Prohibition) 2.76%
  • H. A. Leeds (Socialist) 1.24%[36]
West Virginia 2 Alston G. Dayton Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Alston G. Dayton (Republican) 51.61%
  • Stuart W. Walker (Democratic) 46.63%
  • Larkin Bowers (Prohibition) 1.54%
  • Joseph Silva (Socialist) 0.23%[37]
West Virginia 3 Joseph H. Gaines Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Joseph H. Gaines (Republican) 52.77%
  • H. B. Davenport (Democratic) 44.50%
  • S. F. Nutter (Prohibition) 1.85%
  • G. L. Burnbaugh (Socialist) 0.88%[38]
West Virginia 4 Harry C. Woodyard Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Harry C. Woodyard (Republican) 53.59%
  • Allen C. Murdock (Democratic) 44.16%
  • M. H. Snodgrass (Prohibition) 2.00%
  • J. W. Stewart (Socialist) 0.26%[39]
West Virginia 5 James A. Hughes Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James A. Hughes (Republican) 55.78%
  • S. S. Altezer (Democratic) 43.03%
  • J. S. Thornburg (Prohibition) 0.90%
  • Henry Burke (Socialist) 0.29%[40]

Wisconsin edit

Wyoming edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wyoming at-large Frank W. Mondell Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Frank W. Mondell (Republican) 64.61%
  • T. S. Taliaferro (Democratic) 32.21%
  • William Brown (Socialist) 2.67%
  • Lemuel L. Laughlin (Prohibition) 0.50%[41]

Non-voting delegates edit

Oklahoma Territory edit

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Oklahoma Territory at-large Bird S. McGuire Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Bird S. McGuire (Republican) 47.14%
  • Frank Mathews (Democratic) 45.69%
  • A. S. Loudermilk (Socialist) 4.07%
  • R. E. Straughan (Populist) 1.68%
  • Charles Brown (Prohibition) 1.42%[42]

New Mexico Territory edit

New Mexico Territory elected its non-voting delegate November 8, 1904.

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
New Mexico Territory at-large Bernard Shandon Rodey Republican 1900 Incumbent lost renomination and then lost re-election as an Independent Republican.
New delegate elected.
Republican hold.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Three states held earlier elections between June 6 and September 12.
  2. ^ a b c Elections held early.

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
  2. ^ a b Martis, pp. 158–159.
  3. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 03 Race - Nov 08, 1904".
  4. ^ "ID At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  5. ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  6. ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  7. ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  8. ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  9. ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  10. ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  11. ^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  12. ^ "MS - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  13. ^ "MT At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  14. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  15. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  16. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  17. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 04 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  18. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 05 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  19. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 06 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  20. ^ "ND At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  21. ^ "OR - District 01 Race - Jun 06, 1904". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  22. ^ "OR - District 02 Race - Jun 06, 1904". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  23. ^ "SD At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  24. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  25. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  26. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  27. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  28. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  29. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  30. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  31. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  32. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  33. ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  34. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 06 - Special Election Race - Nov 04, 1902". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  35. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA - District 07 Race - Nov 08, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  36. ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  37. ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  38. ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  39. ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  40. ^ "WV District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  41. ^ "WY At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  42. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Territorial Delegate - Final Election Race - Nov 08, 1904".
  43. ^ "Our Campaigns - NM Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 08, 1904".

Bibliography edit

  • Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
  • Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
  • "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  • Secretary of State (1905). Maryland Manual 1904. Baltimore: Wm. J. C. Dulany Co. Retrieved 23 June 2020.

External links edit

  • Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)